著者

北條 慎太郎 深田 俊幸

出版者

日本微量元素学会

雑誌

Biomedical Research on Trace Elements (ISSN:0916717X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.6-13, 2012 (Released:2012-10-01)

参考文献数

30

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Zinc (Zn) confers structure and catalytic functions to a number of enzymes and transcription factors, and its homeostasis is tightly controlled by Zn transporters (SLC39/ZIP: importers, SLC30/ZnT: exporters). Zn is an essential trace element, and its deficiency is associated with abnormal endocrine-system reactions leading to vertebral growth retardation and metabolic disorders. However, the molecular mechanisms by which Zn affects the endocrine system remain to be clarified. Here we examined the in vivo roles of SLC39A14, a member of the SLC39 family, by generating its deficient mice. The Slc39a14-knockout (KO) mice exhibit growth retardation accompanied by abnormal chondrocyte differentiation, reduced growth hormone production, and an impaired gluconeogenic program. We found that these phenotypes are attributable to impaired G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling, via the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R), growth hormone releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR), and glucagon receptor (GCGR), respectively, due to the degradation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by the higher phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity in the Slc39a14-KO mice. Thus, the Zn transporter SLC39A14 is a new regulator for GPCR-mediated signaling for systemic growth.

著者

深田 俊幸

出版者

日本微量元素学会

雑誌

Biomedical Research on Trace Elements (ISSN:0916717X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.1-6, 2015-05-08 (Released:2015-05-28)

参考文献数

26

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Zinc is an essential trance element, and its homeostasis is controlled by zinc transporter family members. Various approaches have revealed the important roles of zinc homeostasis by zinc transporters in cellular functions, and manifested a role for zinc as a signaling factor: zinc signaling. This short review introduces the zinc biology and zinc signaling with their basic and historical backgrounds.