著者

澁谷 和樹

出版者

地理空間学会

雑誌

地理空間 (ISSN:18829872)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.2, pp.171-188, 2016 (Released:2018-04-04)

被引用文献数

1

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本研究は町田駅周辺住民を対象に,余暇時間の活動の空間構造を考察した。余暇活動は外出時間の長さと目的地への訪問頻度に応じて,日帰り観光,短時間観光,日常的余暇に分類される。日帰り観光の訪問先は東京都心や横浜周辺などの町田駅から長距離の場所が対象となる一方,短時間観光と日常的余暇の訪問先は町田駅周辺や町田駅から10km圏内に集中する。余暇活動類型と就業状況との間には関連がみられ,非日常的な訪問先での余暇活動であると,仕事による活動実施への制約が確認される。日帰り観光と短時間観光は,見学・鑑賞,体験,飲食が中心であるが,実施場所には差がある一方,日常的余暇は飲食や趣味・創作活動は短時間観光よりも広範囲に対象地が広がっている。外出に不可欠な移動について,その手段をみるとすべての類型でアクセスや利便性が考慮されており,差がみられなかった。

著者

佐藤 大祐 澁谷 和樹

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.6, pp.965-977, 2015-12-25 (Released:2016-01-27)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2 5

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The development process and usage patterns of second-home areas at the foot of Mt. Fuji are clarified by analyzing their expansion process, capital, and owner behavior. After World War I, in 1929, Fuji Kyuko Company, profiting from a business boom, started to develop a second-home area south of Lake Yamanaka [Yamanaka Kohan Bessochi]. This approach, by which a private company borrowed a section of Imperial Gift Land from Yamanashi Prefecture and established a second-home area, served as a model for developments at the northern foot of Mt. Fuji. In the early 1960s, second-home areas were developed north of Lake Yamanaka and at Fujizakura Highland south of Lake Kawaguchi. With the opening of the Chuo and Tomei Expressways in 1969, there were large capital flows into the creation of up-scale second-home areas at Juriki Highland, Fujigamine Highland, and Asagiri Highland, as well as around Lake Kawaguchi from the late 1960s until the mid-1970s. Large railway, trading, and paper manufacturing companies, as well as local developers, started to create second-home areas throughout the high-growth period. These investors, therefore, competed for land at the foot of Mt. Fuji. As a result, speculative capital flowed into development projects in second-home areas. This speculation created the potential for massive environmental destruction. Consequently, local governments concluded agreements with second-home owners' associations to clarify management responsibilities. Owners are most frequently at their second homes on weekends and during summer vacations in the hot months from mid-July to mid-September when temperatures at the foot of Mt. Fuji are below 30°C. Owners also visit frequently at weekends and holidays in the spring and autumn. The second-home areas around Mt. Fuji, therefore, are both summer and weekend resorts, because they are located within a two-hour commute from Tokyo by car. The second-home areas, moreover, receive many migrants from urban areas, including aged persons, who seek an attractive natural environment at a relatively low price.