著者

瀬在 良男他

出版者

日本科学哲学会

雑誌

科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.113-122, 1991-11-15 (Released:2009-05-29)

著者

瀬在 良男

出版者

The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan

雑誌

科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.145-158, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper is an introductory for the scientific justification of history.The recent philosophical investigations on the historical explanation has been advanced in the various forms and methods. In this paper, from the stand point of view of the critique to "Popper-Hempel theory", I will attempt to make fit to the historical explanation of the method of "intentional explanation", which modified the theory of the motivational orientation of human action.Main points of this paper, therefore, shall be summarized as the following :(a) The functional analysis of the intentionality and objectivity of human action in the historical explanation is preferable to the possibility of causal-effective determinism.(b) The analysis of historical human action is correlative to the functional analysis of evaluation.(c) From these points, the analysis of value function is the essential problem in the historical analysis.

著者

瀬在 良男

出版者

The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan

雑誌

科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.105-117, 1968-10-10 (Released:2009-05-29)

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This paper is an introductory study for the behavioristic approach to value.I think, as the fundamental method of such an approach, it must be possible to understand the theory of value as follows ;(a) the theory of the preferential system of action.(b) the theory of the social system of action.The former (a) characterizes as the "selectiv-rejective behavior" the human behavior, and examines the value approach connected with the function of purpose and cognition in the human behavior from the standpoint of psycho-biological analysis of the value phenomenon.The latter (b) characterizes as the "role-taking behavior" the human behavior, and examines the value approach connected with the function of socialization in the human behavior from the standpoint of psycho-sociological analysis of the value phenomenon.In this paper, I treated as the subject of this paper a case of the latter (b).And, I verified, in this examination, the reason which is understood as the value is the social, the functional, and the normative from the following problems ;(1) the problem of selfhood and role-taking behavior(2) the problem of value-situation and process of "socialization" in the human behavior And, in the last of this paper, I found the following conclusion from this verification. Value theory is the theory of scientific inquiry of the "attitude".