著者
生地 新
出版者
公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター
雑誌
ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, pp.1-6, 2020 (Released:2021-09-08)
参考文献数
9

Maltreated children have experienced many traumatic events, unstable familial environments, or separation and/or loss in their family. Most of maltreated children have problems in emotional development as well as difficulties in cognitive development or trauma related psychopathology. For example, some of them have attachment disorder, dissociative disorders, or problems in personality development. Moreover, some of them may have attention deficit disorder, mental retardation, or autism spectrum disorder. Most of them have strong desire for secure relationships with reliable and protective adult persons. On the other hand, most of them also have feelings of mistrust toward adult persons generally. They tend to have ambivalent feeling toward adult caretakers and complicated psychopathology. Care workers, social workers, teachers, and mental health professionals involved in these children should understand their complex psychopathology and strong need for psychological cares. In psychological cares, many of maltreated children are thought to need multidimensional and multidisciplinary interventions including secure environments, longtime foster care, individual psychotherapy, special education as well as psychiatric care.
著者
生地 新
出版者
日本民族衛生学会
雑誌
民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.6, pp.180-185, 2015-11-30 (Released:2016-01-04)
参考文献数
2

It seems that research designs with large sample size employing statistical analysis are regarded as valuable in modern research of medicine or public health. Significance of case study may be forgotten in recent years. In quantitative researches based on a large number of cases, individuality and bumpiness of each cases are leveled flatly, and we cannot acquire precise information about personal histories behind each cases, course of diseases or process of treatment from such researches. Case studies can provide meaningful information to those engaged in clinical practice or public health activities in communities. There is complementary relationship between quantitative researches with large sample size and case studies, and both types of study are essential. However, professional skills which each professional acquire through his experience are not sufficiently described in case studies as well as in qualitative researches. The author thinks that we could acquire professional skills only through working with and learning from experts under apprenticeship system. In medical disciplines, we come to be able to make scientific and effective interventions, when three types of learning; knowing information from qualitative researches, learning from case studies and acquisition of skills through practical experience under apprenticeship system, meet together.
著者
新井 宏朋 中村 洋一 生地 新
出版者
山形大学
雑誌
一般研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
1987

従来の成人病検診における眼底検査は働き盛りの脳卒中予知を主たる目的としていたが、高齢化社会においてはこれに加えて脳卒中による寝たきりや動脈硬化によるぼけ老人の予知が重要な課題となる。本研究では、まず最初に山形県F町における70〜75歳の在宅高齢者の眼底所見の有病率を検討した。Keith,Wagener分類O群は男39.3%、女39.8%、I群は男39.3%、女42.0%、IIa群は男18.9%、女12.7%、さらにK、WIIb群に相当する典型的な動脈硬化性網膜症が男2.5%、女5.5%に見られた。同時に実施したBenton視覚記銘検査との関連性を検討した結果、Keith,Wagener分類とBenton検査の正確数の間には統計的に有意の関連性は認められなかった。次に眼底所見を中心に血圧、心電図の循環器検査所見及びBenton検査の正確数、誤謬数等との関連について林の数量化III類を用いて検討した。第1軸は循環器所見の有無と解釈できたが、第2軸については解釈できなかった。また眼底所見はBenton検査の正確数、誤謬数と近接した関係は見られなかった。次いで、Y町で65〜74歳の在宅高齢者を対象に循環器検診5年後の日常生活動作、ぼけに関する症状等19項目の質問調査を実施した。Keith,Wagener分類と日常生活動作との関連では、全体的な傾向としてKeith、Wagener分類O,I群がIIa以上群に比較して良好な比率が高く複数の項目で有意差が認められた。ぼけに関する症状等については、各項目とも有意差は認められなかった。次に、この調査から精神科医のスクリーニングで痴呆の可能性が疑われた者(症例群と略)と対照群に柄沢式及び長谷川式簡易知能評価スケールを実施した。柄沢式では「ぼけあり)が症例群4.8%対照群0.01%であったが、長谷川式では症例群(平均26.3点、標準偏差6.4点)と対照群(28.0点、4.1点)に有意差は認めなかった。また両群の眼底K、WIIa以上出現率にも有意差を認めなかった。