著者
竹田 清夫
出版者
教育哲学会
雑誌
教育哲学研究 (ISSN:03873153)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1968, no.18, pp.52-66, 1968-10-20 (Released:2009-09-04)
参考文献数
11

Suggestions were made many times concerning the view that educational content must be centered on the structure of each teaching subject, and furthermore, that the course of studies of each subject must conform to the structure of each subject. However, several problems remain to be examined in this connection.Bruner maintains that the aim of education is the transmission and creation of culture and he directs his attention exclusively to the efficient skill and method by which this aim can be secured. Of course, these are also important factors, and the reputation of Bruner rests on the results of his research conducted along these lines. However, the problem facing educational curriculum since the beginning of the twentieth century has been precisely the realization that the transmission of culture as culture has not necessarily produced the ability to cope successfully with the problems posed by social life.Even the concept “Structure of a Subject” as such is not quite clear. The relation between the structure of a subject and the structure of a discipline and in addition, the structure of a discipline as such need de further examined.To take into account the structure of a subject in teaching little children implies taking a positive view on readiness. Here lies the value of Brvner. His research concerning skill and method, and skill and planning in teaching the structure of a subject under these suppositions deserves great attention.
著者
有働 幸紘 久米 健 竹田 清
出版者
社団法人 全日本鍼灸学会
雑誌
全日本鍼灸学会雑誌 (ISSN:02859955)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.190-196, 2010 (Released:2010-08-10)
参考文献数
15

【目的】PainVision®は痛みの強さを、 痛み対応電流値 (痛みと同等の電流量) と最小感知電流値 (患者が感じる最小の電流量) から痛み度として算出する装置である。 慢性疼痛患者に対する鍼治療の効果判定にPainVision®を用いVisual analogue scale (VAS) との比較検討を行った。 【方法】継続的に鍼治療を受けている慢性疼痛患者23名を対象としてPainVision®およびVASによる痛みの評価を鍼治療前後に行った。 【結果】治療後にVAS値、 痛み度、 痛み対応電流値は有意に低下した。 最小感知電流値は上昇傾向であったが有意差はなかった。 VAS値と痛み度の治療後の変化は87%において一致していた。 【考察と結語】PainVision®はVASと同様に痛みの強さの評価が可能であり、 慢性疼痛に対する鍼治療の効果判定にPainVision®は有用であると考えられた。