著者

宮原 要 舘 幸男 牧野 仁史 高須 亜紀 内藤 守正 梅木 博之

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

資源と素材 (ISSN:09161740)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.10, pp.801-807, 2001 (Released:2006-01-08)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 1

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The second progress report, H12, documented research and development progress for the high-level waste disposal made since the publication of the earlier the first progress report (H3) in 1992. The concept of geological disposal in Japan is similar to that considered in other countries, being based on a system of multiple passive barriers consisting of the geological environment and an engineered barrier system. The disposal system considered is generic, in the sense that no single rock type and no siting area have so far been identified. H12 performance assessment provided a test for the robustness of the system concept based on intentional siting and design, taking account of a wide range of Japan's geological environment. The assessment included a comprehensive evaluation of uncertainty and potentially detrimental factors, including perturbations due to external events and processes. Despite the considerable uncertainty at the current stage of the Japanese program, a safety case that is adequate for the aims of the assessment can be made by a strategy of employing conservatism where there is uncertainty and stressing the reliability and effectiveness of the performance of the near field. The aim of this paper is to summarize arguments that should build confidence in the findings of the H12 assessment.

著者

坂本 浩幸 赤木 洋介 山田 一夫 舘 幸男 福田 大祐 石松 宏一 松田 樹也 齋藤 希 上村 実也 浪平 隆男 重石 光弘

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.57-66, 2018 (Released:2018-05-15)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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Concrete debris contaminated with radioactive cesium and other nuclides has been generated by the accident in the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant. Moreover, there is concern that a large amount of radioactive concrete waste will be generated by the decommissioning of nuclear power plants in the future. Although conventional techniques are effective in decontaminating concrete with flat surfaces such as floors and walls, it is not clear what techniques to apply for decontaminating radioactive concrete debris. In this study, focusing on a pulsed power discharge technique, fundamental experimental work was carried out and the applicability of the technique to decontaminating radioactive concrete debris associated with the accident in the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant was evaluated. The decontamination of concrete by applying the aggregate recycling technique using the pulsed power discharge technique was evaluated by measuring the radioactivity concentration of the divided aggregate and sludge from the contaminated concrete using a Ge-semiconductor detector. It indicated a reduction of the radioactivity concentration in the recovered aggregate and an increase in the radioactivity concentration in the sludge. These findings suggest that the division of the contaminated concrete debris into aggregate and sludge could result in the decontamination and reuse of the aggregate, which would reduce the amount of contaminated concrete debris.