著者

荒井 弘毅

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.61-64, 2008 (Released:2011-12-03)

参考文献数

11

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近年,民事訴訟における,仮の地位を定める仮処分の申し立てが頻発している.この仮処分に関しては,本案の上訴率と比べ,不服申立て率も取消率も低い.本稿は,この要因につき訴訟遂行にかかる費用の点から当事者は本案を求めることが多くないことを示し,上級審での勝訴の確率を考慮した上での訴訟当事者の意思決定の性質の点から検討した.

著者

荒井 弘毅 馬場 文 Arai Koki Baba Aya アライ コウキ ババ アヤ

出版者

大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科

雑誌

国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.1-19, 2004-09

著者

荒井 弘毅

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.B-H32_1-7, 2018-05-01 (Released:2018-05-01)

参考文献数

14

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In this paper, we analyzed individuals’ perceptions of the roles of intelligent machines and systems based on the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in 2015 and 2016 on artificial intelligence, robots, and other “intelligent machines and systems.” In conclusion, 1) human labor was not strongly supported for so-called public goods and services such as disaster prevention and military jobs, rather than leaving these tasks to machines. 2) In support of existing research, child-rearing was seen as women’s responsibility as in the present situation, considering that women and children benefit from the parenting experience. In addition, university graduates with high flexibility for social option and creative capacity are perceived to benefit from human-powered jobs, especially in tasks that require human responsibility or where the cost of implementing intelligent machines and systems would be expensive. Also, some tasks, such as music, are viewed as preferentially human tasks. 3) After taking into consideration endogenous in the regression, such as for child rearing and nursing care, overall, individuals perceived that childcare should not be left to machines, although nursing care was considered to possibly benefit from the use of machines.