2 0 0 0 OA サイコパシー特性と多次元的共感性
- 著者
- 大庭 丈幸 西松 能子 大平 英樹
- 出版者
- 人間環境学研究会
- 雑誌
- 人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.11, no.1, pp.13-18, 2013 (Released:2013-06-29)
- 参考文献数
- 30
One of the features in psychopathy is a deficit of empathy. Without empathy, psychopathy can not inhibit to harm others. However, previous studies revealed that offenders had more empathic traits than non-offenders. Empathy is defined as multidimensional components (e.g.; cognitive empathy and emotional empathy), but not as a unitary. Generally, psychopathy is consisted of two subcomponents: Primary Psychopathy (PP; features of callousness and lack of empathy) and Secondary Psychopathy (SP; features of impulsiveness and uncontrollability to own behaviours). Here, we hypothesized that psychopaths, particularly who are dominant in PP, have less empathic traits both in cognitive and emotional domains, on the other hand, SP is more linked with emotional empathic trait, but less linked with cognitive one. Furthermore, we investigated not only to relate psychopathic traits and multidimensional empathy, but also to validate a Japanese version of the Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Scales (PSPS), using both Machiavellianism (MACH) scale and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ). Results indicated that correlations between PP and MACH and between PP and BAQ subscales of physical aggression and verbal aggression were higher than correlations between SP and MACH and BAQ, while correlations between SP and BAQ subscales of anger and hostility were higher than correlations between PP and the BAQ subscales. About empathy, consistent with our hypothesis, PP was linked with less empathy both in cognitive and emotional domains, whereas SP was linked with more emotional empathy, but was linked with less cognitive empathy. This reveals that PSPS dissociated PP and SP well. Although there remain some problems, PSPS is a useful scale for measurement of psychopathic traits.
1 0 0 0 OA 解離性障害
- 著者
- 黄 〓淑 西松 能子 遠藤 俊吉
- 出版者
- International Society of Life Information Science
- 雑誌
- 国際生命情報科学会誌 (ISSN:13419226)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.18, no.2, pp.495-501, 2000-09-01 (Released:2019-04-30)
- 参考文献数
- 3
解離性障害とは過去の記憶、アイデンティティの自覚、直接的に感じられる感覚、身体運動のコントロール等の正常な統合が一部ないしは完全に失われた状態である(ICD-10)^<1)>。解離性障害の代表的な疾患として解離性健忘、解離性遁走、解離性昏迷、トランスおよび憑依障害、多重人格性障害(解離性同一性障害)などが挙げられる(ICD-10)。我々が臨床場面で遭遇した解離性健忘、解離性遁走、多重人格性障害の症例を紹介したい。2症例は女性であり不倫相手との離別、配偶者との離婚という性的葛藤を背景に事例化している。1症例は男性であり社会的役割の破綻を防衛するために解離が引き起こされた。いずれの症例も主体性を快復し解離を葛藤の解決にしないことが可能となり症状が軽快した。