著者

財吉拉胡

出版者

日本医学哲学・倫理学会

雑誌

医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.43-52, 2014 (Released:2018-02-01)

---

Traditional Mongolian medicine is a system that assimilates both the theory and practice of Tibetan medicine, which entered into Mongolian society along with the spread of Tibetan Buddhism over the last several centuries. Traditional medicine in Inner Mongolia was then forcibly modernized when the Japanese colonial medical enterprise developed in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia during the first half of the 20th century. Moreover, after the establishment of People’s Republic of China, western modern medicine was popularized throughout China, including Inner Mongolia. Meanwhile, traditional Chinese medicine too became widespread into the Mongolian-settled areas, as ethnic Han Chinese people settled in Inner Mongolia. Mongolian medicine was then admitted into the official professional medical sector by the government, alongside Chinese medicine. Subsequently, the government established institutions in the higher educational system for traditional Mongolian medicine and set up traditional medical hospitals. In recent decades, however, with the spread of globalization, this medicine has lost its main position in the medical order of Mongolian society and gradually been transformed into an ethnically sustainable form of alternative medicine. For traditional Mongolian medicine to sustain itself alongside other types of practice will involve continuing modernization to satisfy the needs of local consumers.

著者

財吉拉胡

出版者

独立行政法人 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所

雑誌

アジア経済 (ISSN:00022942)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.2-33, 2019-06-15 (Released:2019-09-03)

参考文献数

107

---

伝統的な社会における医療衛生の近代化は植民地時代に開始された。明治維新後,帝国主義列強に加わった日本は,周辺のアジア諸国において植民地を獲得し,現地の医事衛生と社会事情に合わせた医療衛生政策を実施し,近代的医療衛生を持ち込んだ。内モンゴル西部地域においては,1930 年代前半から,モンゴル人の自治運動が起きたが,それとほぼ同時に,日本は財団法人善隣協会の診療班を当該地域へ送り込み,近代的医療衛生体制を導入した。一方,日本の植民地主義勢力が強制した近代化と近代思想の影響を受けたモンゴル人側は,みずからもすすんで近代的医療衛生を普及させようと試みていた。本論文では,当時の社会事情と植民地における近代的医療衛生事業の展開を背景に,蒙疆政府の医療衛生政策,モンゴル復興を目指した同政府興蒙委員会の医療衛生事業の展開,当該政府によって設立された中央医学院の実態などの考察を通じて,内モンゴル西部地域における医療衛生の近代化過程を明らかにする。

著者

財吉拉胡

出版者

日本医学哲学・倫理学会

雑誌

医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.43-52, 2014

---

Traditional Mongolian medicine is a system that assimilates both the theory and practice of Tibetan medicine, which entered into Mongolian society along with the spread of Tibetan Buddhism over the last several centuries. Traditional medicine in Inner Mongolia was then forcibly modernized when the Japanese colonial medical enterprise developed in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia during the first half of the 20th century. Moreover, after the establishment of People's Republic of China, western modern medicine was popularized throughout China, including Inner Mongolia. Meanwhile, traditional Chinese medicine too became widespread into the Mongolian-settled areas, as ethnic Han Chinese people settled in Inner Mongolia. Mongolian medicine was then admitted into the official professional medical sector by the government, alongside Chinese medicine. Subsequently, the government established institutions in the higher educational system for traditional Mongolian medicine and set up traditional medical hospitals. In recent decades, however, with the spread of globalization, this medicine has lost its main position in the medical order of Mongolian society and gradually been transformed into an ethnically sustainable form of alternative medicine. For traditional Mongolian medicine to sustain itself alongside other types of practice will involve continuing modernization to satisfy the needs of local consumers.