1 0 0 0 OA 慢性血液透析患者における運動療法の効果 ―血液透析中の血圧低下と自覚症状に関する検討―
- 著者
- 山家 敏彦 張 光哲 赤池 真 露木 和夫 野村 正征 長谷 弘記 海老根 東雄
- 出版者
- 社団法人 日本腎臓学会
- 雑誌
- 日本腎臓学会誌 (ISSN:03852385)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.26, no.4, pp.399-406, 1984 (Released:2010-07-05)
- 参考文献数
- 24
In eight chronic hemodialysis patients, the effects of 7.4±2.6 months of exercise training on hemodialysis-induced hypotension and subjective complaints during hemodialysis therapy were studied. The evaluation was obtained through (1) comparing the exercise tolerance, dry weight, cardio-thracic ratio, hematocrit level, hemoglobin level, BUN level, serum creatinine level before and after training, (2) comparing frequency of hemodialysis-induced hypotension, frequency of normal saline infusion during hemodialysis therapy, and subjective complaints during hemodiolysis therapy before and after training. Exercise training resulted in increase in maximal oxygen consumption from 19.17±4.22 ml/kg/min. to 21.52±4.94 ml/kg/min. (p<0.05), in increase in hematocrit level from 22.1±4.2 % to 25.2±4.8 % (p <0.01), and in increase in hemoglobin level from 7.7±1.0 g/dl to 8.4±1.5 g/dl (p<0.05). With exercise training, the frequency of hemodialysis-induced hypotension decreased from 30.5 % to 12.9 % (p<0.05), frequency of normal saline infusion during hemodialysis therapy decreased from 34.5 % to 14.3 % (p<0.05), and frequency of complaining palpitation decreased from 5.2 % to 0.0 % (p <0.05). The decreased frequency of hemodialysis-induced hypotension, normal saline infusion, and complaining palpitation through exercise training may be due to improvement of peripheral circulation and/or increased hematocrit level. These findings suggest that subjective complaints, which are caused by hemodialysis-induced hypotension, will be decreased by exercise training.
1 0 0 0 OA オリンピック候補柔道選手運動生理学的特徴と臨床検査所見
- 著者
- 長谷 弘記 中村 良一 海老根 東雄 赤池 真 露木 和夫 米田 一平
- 出版者
- 日本体力医学会
- 雑誌
- 体力科學 (ISSN:0039906X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.39, no.5, pp.341-349, 1990-10-01
- 被引用文献数
- 1
A study was performed to evaluate the physical exsrcise characterristics of 29 Japanese elite judo athletes by treadmill exercise test. Functional aerobic impairment (FAI), heat rate impairment (HRI) and peripheral circulatory impairment (PCI) in the judo athletes were not significantly different from those of normal sendntary subjects. Howevar, myocardaial aerobic impairment (MAI) was lower than in normal sedentary subjects. %V^O_2max at the anaerobic threahold (AT) was 57.5±3.3% in male, and 57.0±4.3% in female judo athletes. %HRmax at AT was 72.4±3.8% in males, and 75.2±5.3% in females. These findings suggest that functional aerobic capacity and peripheral circulatory function in Japanese elite judo athletes are not significantly different from those of normal sedentary subject, but that judo athletes have high left ventricular function. The blood biochemical profile and urinalysis date revealed that values of muscle injury enzymes plasma uric acid and cholesterol were increased with relatively high freqency in elite judo athletes. Similar data were also obtained in individuals with suspected diabetic nephropathy and rhabdomyolysis.
