著者

鬼澤 陽子 野村 充 森川 美也 千木良 厚 島 孟留 小松崎 敏

出版者

日本スポーツ教育学会

雑誌

スポーツ教育学研究 (ISSN:09118845)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.19-31, 2022-11-30 (Released:2023-02-28)

参考文献数

21

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In this study, we aimed to examine physical competence in the lower grades of elementary school by applying three teaching strategies: ingenuity of teaching materials, relationship with rich friends, and the teacher’s approach to enhance physical competence. Physical competence was composed of three factors: “perceived physical competence,” “feelings of control,” and “peer and teacher acceptance.” In addition, we examined the relationship between physical competence and tactical decision-making ability. We hypothesized that improving tactical decision-making ability would enhance students’ “perceived physical competence” and “feelings of control.”Eighty-two first-grade students participated in this study. The students were divided into three groups and were required to play tag games. To evaluate the physical competence of students, we utilized the Okazawa, Kita and Suwa’s physical competence scale developed in 1996. We then divided the participants into upper and lower groups according to their “physical competence” or factor score. To analyze students’ decision-making ability, we made them play the same games for one hour before and after the unit. We video recorded the games and used the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) for data analysis. We reported three main findings. First, when teaching strategies were applied to enhance physical competence, the upper group maintained a high value both before and after the unit, while the lower group improved after the unit. Second, decision-making ability regarding game performance improved in both the upper and lower groups. Third, improving decision making ability is necessary to enhance “physical competence” in the upper group. Finally, there was a negative relationship between “ball-keeping” (or waiting until the game situation changes) and “perceived physical competence” in the upper group, and between “ball-keeping” and “feelings of control” in both the upper and lower groups.Our study demonstrated that students’ physical competence improved when teaching strategies were applied to enhance physical competence. Additionally, we showed that improving students’ decision-making ability is critical to increasing their “physical competence” in the upper group.

著者

野村 充利

出版者

奈良大学大学院

雑誌

奈良大学大学院研究年報 (ISSN:13420453)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.81-87, 2002-03

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「光源氏は琵琶を弾かない。」私が、この修士論文において、このテーマを選んだのは、『源氏物語』において、他の楽器においては最も演奏回数の多い光源氏が、物語中三十九例見られる「琵琶」を何故一度も演奏しなかったのかについて疑問に思ったからである。そのことを明らかにするために『源氏物語』において「琵琶」を演奏する者は、どんな者たちなのであるのか、またそれらの者に何かの共通点はあるのかということについて本文を考察し、それらの者と光源氏とを比較してみたい。