著者
長谷部 言人
出版者
The Anthropological Society of Nippon
雑誌
人類學雜誌 (ISSN:00035505)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.3, pp.128-134, 1956-12-30 (Released:2008-02-26)

The findings of skeletal remains which have been claimed to represent the prehistoric cats of Japan has been reported, but few of these claims have been made on scientific ground.The writer examined the cranium of a cat which was found in the Nojima Shell-mound of Kanagawa Prefecture by Mr. N. AKABosxr, by means of comparative osteometric method. There are actually another bones of cat from the same site, but as regards cranial bones among them only a juvenile lower jaw and an adult upper jaw permit osteometric measurements.The cranium has been well preserved and almost complete, from which, however, some parts of the zygomatic region and about a half of the upper and lower teeth have been missing. It should be of an adult individual but its sex is unknown. The teeth are slightly worn. The writer compared 34 measurements and 8 indices of the cranium with those of 13 crania of domesticated cats (9 from Honshu, Japan; 1 from S. America; 2 from Germany; 1 of unknown origin) and 8 crania of wild cats (1 from Tsushima, Japan; 1 from Korea; 2 from Ceylon; 1 from India; 2 from Africa; and 1 of unknown origin). The comparison shows the results as the followings:1) The Nojima cat is not markedly different from the domesticated cats from Honshu in any individual measurement except in two or three indices. It is quite similar to the wild cats from Korea and Tsushima.2) Morphologically speaking, the so-called cat represented by the isolated jaws from the Nojima Shell-mound and a lower jaw from the Ichioji Shellmound of Aomori Prefecture conform to wild cat.3) Dimensions of the Nojima cat show close similarity to those of the wild cats from Tsushima, Korea, Ceylon, and India. Those cats from Asia are well differentiated from the African wild cats which are larger in general feature and stronger in biting structure.4) The domesticated cats from Honshu resemble to the wild cats from Asia, and the domesticated cat from Germany to the wild cats from Africa.5) The Nojima cat should be a kind of Asian wild cat. Although it is difficult to segregate the Nojima cat from the domestcatied cats from Honshu, there is no reason to regard the former as the ancestor of the latter. On the other hand there seems to be a tendency in Japan to believe that all domesticated cats in Japan have been descended from imported species, but it is also doubtful.
著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
築地書館
巻号頁・発行日
1983
著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
岡茂雄
巻号頁・発行日
1932

1 0 0 0 沖繩結繩考

著者
田代安定著 長谷部言人校訂
出版者
養徳社
巻号頁・発行日
1945
著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
岡書院
巻号頁・発行日
1927

1 0 0 0 大小暦

著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
竜渓書舎
巻号頁・発行日
1988

1 0 0 0 大小暦

著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
寶雲舍
巻号頁・発行日
1943
著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
岩波書店
巻号頁・発行日
1951

1 0 0 0 先史學研究

著者
長谷部言人著
出版者
大岡山書店
巻号頁・発行日
1927
著者
長谷部 言人
出版者
朝日新聞社
雑誌
朝日評論
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.8, pp.70-87, 1950-09