著者

高木 小苗

出版者

早稲田大学史学会

雑誌

史觀 (ISSN:03869350)

巻号頁・発行日

no.162, pp.163-164, 2010-03-25

著者

斎藤 純男 井上 治 孟 達来 高木 小苗

出版者

東京学芸大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-04-01

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アフガニスタンにおけるモンゴル系のモゴール語は現在絶滅した可能性の高い言語であるが、服部四郎が1961年に現地調査を行なった際の未発表の録音資料が島根県立大学の資料中に発見され、それに基づいて研究を行なった。モンゴル系語彙を含むハザーラ語の話者の協力を得ながら、録音されたモゴール語の語や文を音声・文法・意味の面から詳しく記述した。使用した録音資料からは、モゴール人はハザーラ語も話すという新しい情報も得られた。また、永久的保存のためテープによる録音資料をデジタル化するとともに、過去に発表されたモゴール語語彙を電子化してデータベースの基礎とした。

著者

高木 小苗

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.17-41, 2014-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

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This paper analyses the formation of the Ilkhanate from the standpoint of the composition and attribution of troops under the command of the first Ilkhan, Hulegu. In 1206, Chinggis Khan organized troops under his command into groups of 1,000 men. He distributed some of these groups among his younger brothers and sons as qubi. Each recipient formed his own ulus, or khanate. In 1254, Mongke Qa'an, a grandson of Chinggis Khan, dispatched his younger brother Hulegu to conquer West Asia. According to Jami' al-Tawarikh, which was compiled in the early 14th century, Mongke, having consulted with members of his family, ordered that henceforth the two tama groups that had been garrisoned in West Asia during the late 1220s should be transferred to the command of Hulegu. In addition, Mongke resolved that the troops conscripted from among the groups of 1,000 men were to be granted to Hulegu as his inju. After Mongke's death, his other brother, Qubilai, acceded to the throne of Qa'an in 1260 and recognized Hulegu's reign over 'the Mongol troops and the regions of Tazik, or Iran Zamin'. This paper demonstrates that these troops were not transferred to Hulegu during the reign of Mongke Qa'an. The later writings of Jami' al-Tawarikh justify both the rule of Hulegu and his descendants over these troops and Iran Zamin, in particular that of Hulegu's great grandson, Ghazan Khan, and also the formation of the Ilkhanate. In reality, these troops came under the command of Hulegu and his descendants in stages between the second half of Hulegu's reign and the first half of the reign of his successor, Abaqa Khan. Moreover, this paper illustrates that Ilugei Noyan from the Jalair tribe and Sunjaq Noyan from the Suldus tribe belonged to Hulegu's primary ulus formed in Mongolia before 1238. Thus, their families and descendants maintained their power and influence over Iran Zamin even after the decline of the Ilkhanate in the late 1330s.