著者
高橋 洸治
出版者
教育哲学会
雑誌
教育哲学研究 (ISSN:03873153)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1972, no.26, pp.14-27, 1972 (Released:2009-09-04)
参考文献数
27

Formation was traditionally conceived under the relation of nature-environment based on a biological approach, in this paper an attempt is made to re-think this relation through an anthropological approach in the setting of a subject-object relation. First of all, the reason why the classic theory of formation is losing its applicability is found in the fact that the subject-object relation from the viewpoint of human nature has become distorted. Next, in order to overcome this subjectivism it is noted that it is necessary to exchange the subject-object relation for an existential relation of being, and to see formation as the result of an answer to the demand which springs from the existential relation. Finally, the schema-structure is discussed as an internal control which makes possible a self-formation within the existential relation, and its origin and function are examined. As a result, the conclusion is reached that the formative meaning of the schema-structure consists in a personal fulfilment reached through a functionalising of the various mental activities, entering thus into an existential relation and reaching thereby a unified content.
著者
高橋 洸治
出版者
教育哲学会
雑誌
教育哲学研究 (ISSN:03873153)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1970, no.22, pp.37-50, 1970-10-10 (Released:2009-09-04)
参考文献数
37

The essential character of the spirit consists in its objectivity. Thet is, spirit is determined by the definite character of a person and thing or a situation. However, this objectivity presupposes intentionality. It is when things become the object of our conscience and ear determined in concrete that they obtain the quality of existence by resisting intentionality. By determining the object we determine ourselves. Hence, self-determination promotes associating with the world. It is the subjective and individual conscience which governs the union with this world giving true peace of heart and leads toward an elevation of one's self. The original nature of this individual conscience is not the interference of an absolute judge or an external authority, but rather the insight into what is the better value for one's self. Thus the conscience as the heart of the intentional self, coordinates the self as a whole.