著者

宮田 玲 Akira Miyata

出版者

基督教研究会

雑誌

基督教研究 = Kirisutokyo Kenkyu (Studies in Christianity) (ISSN:03873080)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.1, pp.96-108, 2003-09-30

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旧約聖書において、アシェラ('ǎšērāh)は、木製の崇拝対象物もしくは女神であると考えられてきた。近年、Khirbet el-Qom や、Kuntillet `Aǧrud といった遺跡から、「ヤハウェと彼のアシェラ」と読める碑文が発見された。本稿は、古代イスラエルにおけるアシェラの崇拝について検討を行なう。かつて、女神アシェラが崇拝され、それがヤハウェ祭儀に含まれていた時代があったと考えられる。そして、アシェラの崇拝は、木製の対象物崇拝と関係があったのではないかと推測できる。後に、公には排斥されたが、実際は、ヤハウェ宗教に融合されていった過程があったのではないだろうか。

著者

Akinori MORI Yuma MICHINOBU Akira MIYATA Takehiko MATSUMOTO Shoji MATSUURA Mikinori TSUIKI Takatoshi ARITA Mariko SHIMIZU Ryusuke HATANO

出版者

Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences

雑誌

Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ (ISSN:00213551)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.4, pp.349-356, 2022-10-01 (Released:2022-11-05)

参考文献数

13

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In 2015-2016, we investigated the farmland management procedures used on dairy farms in Japan using a mail-back survey. In Hokkaido, 98% of the surveyed farms had meadows, 53% had pastures, and 49% had forage crop fields. In all other prefectures, 19% of farms had meadows, 10% had pastures, and 90% had forage crop fields. The median area of each field category per farm was greater in Hokkaido than in the other prefectures. In all places, the application rate of organic fertilizer decreased in the following order: forage crop field > meadow > pasture (37, 8.7, and 2.7 Mg-manure ha−1 y−1, respectively, in Hokkaido). In forage crop fields, organic fertilizer was applied at lower rates and inorganic fertilizer was applied at higher rates in Hokkaido than elsewhere (37 vs. 69 Mg-manure ha−1 y−1 and 42 vs. 22 kg-N ha−1 y−1 respectively). In meadows, organic fertilizer was applied at lower rates in Hokkaido (8.7 vs. 14 Mg-manure ha−1 y−1); however, inorganic fertilizer was applied at similar rates. The annual rate of grassland renovation with full-inversion tillage in 2006-2010 was 3.0% in Hokkaido and 1.3% in the other prefectures. In both regions, manure was intensively applied during grassland renovation.