著者

Ippei Shimizu

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-23-0419, (Released:2023-07-13)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

1

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Evidence indicates a role of cellular senescence and systemic insulin resistance (hyperinsulinemia) in the pathogenesis of age-related cardiovascular–metabolic disorders, including heart failure, atherosclerotic diseases, obesity, and diabetes. “Metabolic remodeling” is one of the keywords for aging research, and studies with brown adipose tissue have shown that maintaining the homeostasis of this organ is crucial to suppressing the progression of pathologies in obesity and heart failure. The mechanisms contributing to the synchronization of aging (sync-aging) are mysterious and interesting. “Senometabolite” or “senoprotein” are defined as circulating molecules that have causal roles in sync-aging, which requires the establishment of new concepts: age-related fibrotic disorders (A-FiDs), and senometabolite-related disorders (SRDs). Globally, researchers are active in comprehensive and conclusive studies targeting age-related circulating molecules. Recently, the senolytic approach opened a new avenue for aging research. Senolysis, mediated through a genetic/pharmacologic/vaccination approach, reversed aging and pathologies in age-related diseases. Suppression of prosenescent molecules (senocules) and senolysis, the specific depletion of senescent cells, will become next-generation therapies for cardiovascular diseases.

著者

Ryutaro Ikegami Ippei Shimizu Yohko Yoshida Tohru Minamino

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.1, pp.10-16, 2017-12-25 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

71

被引用文献数

28

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It is thought that at least 6,500 low-molecular-weight metabolites exist in humans, and these metabolites have various important roles in biological systems in addition to proteins and genes. Comprehensive assessment of endogenous metabolites is called metabolomics, and recent advances in this field have enabled us to understand the critical role of previously unknown metabolites or metabolic pathways in the cardiovascular system. In this review, we will focus on heart failure and how metabolomic analysis has contributed to improving our understanding of the pathogenesis of this critical condition.