- 著者
- Takehisa SOMA Makoto MATSUBAYASHI Kazumi SASAI
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
- 雑誌
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.16-0217, (Released:2016-08-02)
- 被引用文献数
- 10
To investigate whether kokuvirus is present in Japanese dogs, we examined the fecal samples obtained from 94 diarrheal household dogs and 50 clinically healthy kenneled dogs by RT-PCR. The gene was detected in 37.2% and 48.0% in the former and the latter, respectively, suggesting that canine kobuvirus (CaKoV) is circulating among Japanese dogs. From the result of the latter, however, CaKoV may not be a primary pathogen. Furthermore, all gene-positive dogs were purebreds aged four months or younger. This finding suggests that CaKoV endemic is confined in multi-dog environments, and the dogs have a strong age-dependent resistance to CaKoV.
- 著者
- Takeshi Hatta Kenkichi Imamura Takehisa Yamamoto Makoto Matsubayashi Naotoshi Tsuji Toshiyuki Tsutsui
- 出版者
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee
- 雑誌
- Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.70, no.2, pp.219-220, 2017 (Released:2017-03-24)
- 参考文献数
- 15
- 被引用文献数
- 1 4
This study presents the results of a large-scale, one-year survey of Trichinella spp. in Japanese wild boars (Sus scrofa). We analyzed the tongues of 1,168 wild boars captured by hunters in 30 prefectures of Japan, most of which were boar habitats, from October 2014 to January 2015. The samples were digested, and the prevalence of Trichinella spp. muscle larvae was examined. Examination of pooled samples from 10 individuals (15 g per head) or 117 randomly selected samples (10% of the total number of samples) that were individually processed showed no larval infection. Thus, our data suggests that Japanese wild boars do not play a major role in the sylvatic cycle of Trichinella parasites.
- 著者
- Takeshi HATTA Makoto MATSUBAYASHI Takeharu MIYOSHI Md. Khyrul ISLAM M. Abdul ALIM Anisuzzaman Kayoko YAMAJI Kozo FUJISAKI Naotoshi TSUJI
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
- 雑誌
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.12-0175, (Released:2012-08-10)
- 被引用文献数
- 4 14
Most causative agents of babesiosis, Babesia parasites, are transmitted transovarially in ixodid ticks. In this study, B. gibsoni, the causative agent of canine babesiosis which has transovarial transmission, was detected in tissues of the vector tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis using a modified quantitative PCR assay. Conventional PCR results showed that the newly designed primer set, which amplifies a 143-bp fragment of rhoptry-associated protein-1 (BgRAP-1) gene in B. gibsoni, was 100 times more sensitive than primers targeting P18 gene encoding 18 kDa protein of B. gibsoni, which was recently renamed as thrombospondin related adhesive protein (BgTRAP) gene, in an artificially generated sample solution containing metagenomic DNA (B. gibsoni DNA extracted from infected dog blood mixed with tick DNA). The TaqMan probe-based quantitative PCR (qPCR) for BgRAP-1 could also detect infected RBCs (iRBCs) at levels of 3.5 × 105 to 3.5 × 101/μl, a range that is broader than that of a past SYBR Green-based qPCR method for P18/BgTRAP, which had a detection limit of 3.5 × 103 iRBCs/μl. Using this qPCR assay, we attempted to quantify the B. gibsoni burden in tick ovaries and embryonated eggs. Levels of infection were normalized to the copy number of tick’s genomic DNA fragment of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region 2 (ITS2) for the standardization. According to this, low levels of parasite burden were quantified in ovaries and eggs. This detection system is sensitive and is recommended as a tool for elucidating the biological interactions between the vector tick H. longicornis and the parasite, B. gibsoni.