著者

Satoshi YAMAMOTO Daisuke ISHII Kyoko KANAE Yusuke ENDO Kenichi YOSHIKAWA Kazunori KOSEKI Ryo NAKAZAWA Hanako TAKANO Masahiko MONMA Arito YOZU Akira MATSUSHITA Yutaka KOHNO

出版者

Japanese Society of Physical Therapy

雑誌

Physical Therapy Research (ISSN:21898448)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.E10032, (Released:2021-02-24)

参考文献数

22

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Objective: We explore the effects of body weight-supported (BWS) treadmill training, including the change of cortical activation, on a patient with post-stroke hemidystonia. Patient: The patient was a 71-year-old man with left thalamus hemorrhage. His motor symptoms indicated slight impairment. There was no overactive muscle contraction in the supine, sitting, or standing positions. During his gait, the right initial contact was the forefoot, and his right knee showed an extension thrust pattern. These symptoms suggested that he had post-stroke hemidystonia. Methods: The patient performed BWS treadmill training 14 times over 3 weeks. The effects of the BWS training were assessed by a step-length analysis, electromyography and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Results: The patient's nonparetic step length was extended significantly in the Inter-BWS (p<0.001) and Post-BWS (p=0.025) periods compared to the Pre-BWS session. The excessive muscle activity of the right gastrocnemius medialis in the swing phase was decreased at the Inter-BWS, Post-BWS, and follow-up compared to the Pre-BWS session. The peak timing difference of the bilateral tibialis anterior muscle became significant (p<0.05) on the first day of the intervention. The fMRI revealed that the cortical areas activated by the motor task converged through the intervention (p<0.05, family-wise error corrected). Conclusion: These results suggest that there was improvement of the patient's symptoms of post-stroke hemidystonia due to changes in the brain activity during voluntary movement after BWS intervention. Body weight-supported treadmill training may thus be an effective treatment for patients with poststroke hemidystonia.

著者

Satoshi YAMAMOTO Daisuke ISHII Kyoko KANAE Yusuke ENDO Kenichi YOSHIKAWA Kazunori KOSEKI Ryo NAKAZAWA Hanako TAKANO Masahiko MONMA Arito YOZU Akira MATSUSHITA Yutaka KOHNO

出版者

Japanese Society of Physical Therapy

雑誌

Physical Therapy Research (ISSN:21898448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.176-186, 2021-08-20 (Released:2021-08-20)

参考文献数

22

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Objective: We explore the effects of body weight-supported (BWS) treadmill training, including the change of cortical activation, on a patient with post-stroke hemidystonia. Patient: The patient was a 71-year-old man with left thalamus hemorrhage. His motor symptoms indicated slight impairment. There was no overactive muscle contraction in the supine, sitting, or standing positions. During his gait, the right initial contact was the forefoot, and his right knee showed an extension thrust pattern. These symptoms suggested that he had post-stroke hemidystonia. Methods: The patient performed BWS treadmill training 14 times over 3 weeks. The effects of the BWS training were assessed by a step-length analysis, electromyography and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Results: The patient's nonparetic step length was extended significantly in the Inter-BWS (p<0.001) and Post-BWS (p=0.025) periods compared to the Pre-BWS session. The excessive muscle activity of the right gastrocnemius medialis in the swing phase was decreased at the Inter-BWS, Post-BWS, and follow-up compared to the Pre-BWS session. The peak timing difference of the bilateral tibialis anterior muscle became significant (p<0.05) on the first day of the intervention. The fMRI revealed that the cortical areas activated by the motor task converged through the intervention (p<0.05, family-wise error corrected). Conclusion: These results suggest that there was improvement of the patient's symptoms of post-stroke hemidystonia due to changes in the brain activity during voluntary movement after BWS intervention. Body weight-supported treadmill training may thus be an effective treatment for patients with poststroke hemidystonia.

著者

Ryo Yoshida Kazuhide Tomita Kenta Kawamura Yukako Setaka Nobuhisa Ishii Masahiko Monma Hirotaka Mutsuzaki Masafumi Mizukami Hirotaka Ohse Shigeyuki Imura

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.153-157, 2021 (Released:2021-02-13)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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[Purpose] The respiratory function in patients with cervical spinal cord injury is influenced by inspiratory intercostal muscle function. However, inspiratory intercostal muscle activity has not been conclusively evaluated. We evaluated the inspiratory intercostal muscle activity in patients with cervical spinal cord injury by using inspiratory intercostal electromyography, respiratory inductance plethysmography, and ultrasonography. [Participants and Methods] Three patients with cervical spinal cord injury were assessed. The change in mean amplitude (rest vs. maximum inspiration) was calculated by using intercostal muscle electromyography. Changes in intercostal muscle thickness (resting expiration and maximum inspiration) were also evaluated on ultrasonography. The waveform was converted to spirometry ventilation with respiratory inductance plethysmography, and the waveform at the xiphoid was considered to determine the rib cage volume. Each index was compared with the inspiratory capacities in each case. [Results] Intercostal muscle electromyography failed to measure the notable myoelectric potential in all the patients. The rib cage volume was higher at higher inspiratory capacities. The changes in muscle thickness were not significantly different between the patients. [Conclusion] The rib cage volume (measured with inductance plethysmography) was greater in the patients with cervical spinal cord injury when inspiratory intercostal muscle activity was high. Respiratory inductance plethysmography can capture inspiratory intercostal muscle function in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.