著者

Aoi Tsuyuki Hisanori Kohtsuka Natsumi Hookabe Hiroshi Kajihara

出版者

The Plankton Society of Japan, The Japanese Association of Benthology

雑誌

Plankton and Benthos Research (ISSN:18808247)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.147-155, 2022-05-30 (Released:2022-05-31)

参考文献数

26

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The cotylean polyclad flatworm Bulaceros porcellanus Newman & Cannon, 1996 has so far only been recorded in a few tropical locations in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, including the Lakshadweep Islands (India), the Great Barrier Reef (Australia), and the Marshall Islands (Republic of the Marshall Islands). In this study, we report B. porcellanus for the first time from Japanese waters based on specimens collected in Misaki (Kanagawa) along the Pacific coast of Honshu. This new record expands the species’ known geographic distribution northward to include the warm temperate region of Japan. Our molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that B. porcellanus formed a clade with Pseudoceros harrisi Bolaños, Quiroga & Litvaitis, 2007, and was separated from the monophyletic group composed of 19 other species of Pseudoceros Lang, 1884, including its type species Proceros velutinus Blanchard, 1847 (now Pseudoceros velutinus). Based on the morphological and phylogenetic closeness between P. harrisi and B. porcellanus (type species of Bulaceros Newman & Cannon, 1996), we transfer P. harrisi into Bulaceros with a revision of the diagnosis of Bulaceros.

著者

Natsumi Hookabe Yuki Oya Shinji Tsuchida Yoshihiro Fujiwara Rei Ueshima

出版者

The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.199-204, 2023-08-31 (Released:2023-08-31)

参考文献数

23

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Monostiliferous nemerteans are mostly benthic and free-living, but a few are recognized as commensal and parasitic species. We describe Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. based on five specimens found from demosponges collected by the use of remotely operated vehicle at a depth of 398 m, off Ofunato, Japan. The new species resembles T. appendiculatum Chernyshev, 1998 described based on specimens discovered from demosponge Esperiopsis digitata (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) (now accepted as Amphilectus digitatus) trawled at depths of 40–60 m in Peter the Great Bay, in having a pale-colored body with four conspicuously large eyes (approximately 50 µm in the maximum width). However, it is differentiated from T. appendiculatum in possessing a mid-dorsal line on the dorsal surface of the head as well as the number of proboscis nerves. In our molecular phylogenetic tree based on partial sequences of 16S rRNA, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and histone H3 genes, Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. was nested in the clade of Tetrastemma Ehrenberg, 1828 as a sister taxon to Tetrastemma sp. IP Iturup reported from Peter the Great Bay.

著者

Natsumi Hookabe Shinji Tsuchida Yoshihiro Fujiwara Hiroshi Kajihara

出版者

The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.183-188, 2020-08-08 (Released:2020-08-08)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

7

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The monostiliferous hoplonemertean Proamphiporus kaimeiae sp. nov. is described based on a single specimen collected from the bottom of the Northwest Pacific, 262 m deep, off Tohoku in Japan, by use of a remotely operated vehicle during a cruise organized by Tohoku Ecosystem-Associated Marine Sciences (TEAMS) research project in 2019. The position of the cerebral organs in the new species, being posterior to the proboscis insertion, is unusual for Eumonostilifera, which is one of the diagnostic traits of the so-far monospecific Proamphiporus Chernyshev and Polyakova, 2019, and Amphiporus rectangulus Strand, Herrera-Bachiller, Nygren, and Kånneby, 2014. The latter is herein transferred to Proamphiporus to yield a new combination, Proamphiporus rectangulus comb. nov., based on the reported internal morphology. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and histone H3 genes placed P. kaimeiae in a clade comprised of Proamphiporus crandalli Chernyshev and Polyakova, 2019 and Proamphiporus rectangulus.

著者

Naoto Jimi Natsumi Hookabe Shinta Fujimoto Hiroki Kise Akito Ogawa Masashi Tsuchiya

出版者

The Plankton Society of Japan, The Japanese Association of Benthology

雑誌

Plankton and Benthos Research (ISSN:18808247)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.178-184, 2023-11-27 (Released:2023-11-30)

参考文献数

18

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Three distinct species of fauveliopsid polychaetes were collected from deep-sea sediments in the northwestern Pacific Ocean off Japan. Two of these species were obtained from bathyal and abyssal depths in the Shikoku Basin and were identified as Fauveliopsis levensteinae and Laubieriopsis hartmanae, which have been previously reported from the abyssal plains of the North Pacific Ocean. The third species collected from bathyal depths off Yakushima is new to science and described as Laubieriopsis verrucosa sp. nov. This new species can be distinguished from its congeners by having numerous body papillae across the whole body, 21 chaetigers, and an unpaired genital papilla on the right side of the posterior margin of chaetiger 8. A key to identify Japanese species of Fauveliopsidae is also included.