著者
Yuji Furutani Tetsunari Kimura Kido Okamoto
出版者
日本生物物理学会
雑誌
BIOPHYSICS (ISSN:13492942)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.123-129, 2013 (Released:2013-08-10)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
5 10

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-FTIR spectroscopy has been widely used to probe protein structural changes under various stimuli, such as light absorption, voltage change, and ligand binding, in aqueous conditions. Time-resolved measurements require a trigger, which can be controlled electronically; therefore, light and voltage changes are suitable. Here we developed a novel, rapid buffer-exchange system for time-resolved ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to monitor the ligand- or ion-binding reaction of a protein. By using the step-scan mode (time resolution; 2.5 ms), we confirmed the completion of the buffer-exchange reaction within ~25 ms; the process was monitored by the infrared absorption change of a nitrate band at 1,350 cm-1. We also demonstrated the anion-binding reaction of a membrane protein, Natronomonas pharaonis halorhodopsin (pHR), which binds a chloride ion in the initial anion-binding site near the retinal chromophore. The formation of chloride- or nitrate-bound pHR was confirmed by an increase of the retinal absorption band at 1,528 cm-1. It also should be noted that low sample consumption (~1 μg of protein) makes this new method a powerful technique to understand ligand-protein and ion-protein interactions, particularly for membrane proteins.