- 著者
- Li Shuhong Sang Yaxin Zhu Dan Yang Yingnan Lei Zhongfang Zhang Zhenya
- 出版者
- Elsevier
- 雑誌
- Industrial crops and products (ISSN:09266690)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.50, pp.666-672, 2013-10
- 被引用文献数
- 27
In this study, orthogonal experimental design and response surface methodology were employed to optimize the fermentation conditions for crude polysaccharides (MPS) production from the strain Morchella esculenta (M. esculenta) by soybean curd residue (SCR). The MPS yield varied depending on the nutrition contents added in SCR and fermentation time, fermentation temperature and inoculum size by M. esculenta during solid-state fermentation. The optimal fermentation conditions achieved for MPS production 95.82 ± 1.37 mg/g were glucose 4%, (NH4)2SO4 1.5%, water 75% and MgSO4·7H2O 0.2%, fermentation temperature 22.6 °C, fermentation time 21 days and inoculum size 2.67%, respectively. Furthermore, purified polysaccharides (PMPS) exhibited a positive antioxidant activity. The results provide a reference for large-scale production of polysaccharides by M. esculenta using SCR in the medical and food industries.
- 著者
- Liu Chunguang Shi Wansheng Kim Mijung Yang Yingnan Lei Zhongfang Zhang Zhenya
- 出版者
- Elsevier Ltd.
- 雑誌
- International journal of hydrogen energy (ISSN:03603199)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.38, no.18, pp.7246-7252, 2013-06
- 被引用文献数
- 22
Photocatalytic pretreatment of waste activated sludge (WAS) using a flat photocatalytic reactor was undertaken. Photocatalytic pretreatment enhanced the release of soluble substances from WAS, in which the soluble protein and soluble carbohydrate concentration increased by about 50% and 80%, respectively. Significant removal of heavy metal ions from the liquid phase of WAS was also achieved after photocatalytic pretreatment. In addition, the highest hydrogen yield and the highest concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were achieved from the photocatalysis pretreated WAS by batch anaerobic digestion (55 °C). The cumulative hydrogen yield from photocatalysis pretreated WAS was 211.0 ml/l-sludge, much higher than those from UV pretreated WAS (111.0 ml/l-sludge) and from raw WAS (93.0 ml/l-sludge). The results indicate that photocatalysis is a promising WAS pretreatment method for the enhancement of biohydrogen production, probably due to the photo-oxidation of organics and simultaneous photo-reduction of heavy metal ions in WAS.
- 著者
- Shi Min Yang Yingnan Li Yiting Wang Yuepeng Zhang Zhenya
- 出版者
- Canadian Center of Science and Education
- 雑誌
- International Journal of Biology (ISSN:19169671)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.3, no.4, pp.2-12, 2011-10
- 被引用文献数
- 4 3
A novel approach by utilizing soybean curd residue, to produce polysaccharide from the edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus in solid-state culture, was developed. Firstly, the significant effect of fermented conditions on P. ostreatus polysaccharide production were screened out to be inoculum size, moisture content and C/N ratio by using a single factor experiment. Secondly, the three factors were optimized using central composite design in response surface methodology. As results, a quadratic model was found to fit for P. ostreatus polysaccharide production, and the optimal fermented condition was determined as following: inoculum size (11.79%), moisture content (74.64%) and C/N ratio (12.77). A yield of 38.207 ± 1.049 mg/g for polysaccharide was observed in veri?cation experiment. Compared with unfermented soybean curd residue, total polyphnol, protein and various amino acide of fermented soybean curd residue were increased significantly. Therefore, a nutritious ecologic feed can be produced using fermented soybean curd residue.
- 著者
- Shi Wansheng Liu Chunguang Ding Dahu Lei Zhongfang Yang Yingnan Feng Chuanping Zhang Zhenya
- 出版者
- Elsevier Ltd.
- 雑誌
- Bioresource technology (ISSN:09608524)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.137, pp.18-24, 2013-06
- 被引用文献数
- 180 7
Heavy metals (HMs) immobilization in sewage sludge was investigated by using subcritical water technology (SCWT) in this study. The characteristics of sludge and toxicity of HMs were analyzed after SCWT process. The results showed that besides large reduction in sludge volume, SCWT had some positive effect on HMs dissolution into liquid phase, while the majority of HMs was still accumulated in solid phase. The direct toxicity and bioavailability of HMs in sludge was greatly decreased with no toxicity fractions of HMs highly increased. Pb was always at low risk level and the risk of other HMs was greatly reduced from low risk to no risk after SCWT treatment. Moreover, the leaching toxicity of HMs declined after SCWT and the best result was obtained at 280 °C with the metal concentrations in leachate decreased by 97.46%, 93.91%, 86.14%, 73.67%, 71.93% and 10.71% for Cu, Cd, Zn, Cr, Ni and Pb, respectively.