著者
羽山 裕子
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, pp.411-423, 2012-04-27

In 2001, the LD summit was held in Washington D.C., at which the traditional diagnosis method of LD, the discrepancy approach, was criticized. It was suggested that the discrepancy approach was inaccurate, and information drawn from the discrepancy approach was not useful to develop an educational plan. However, these criticisms are not necessarily true for the original concept of the discrepancy approach. This paper addresses the original concept of the discrepancy approach. Bateman suggested that the measurement of intelligence-achievement discrepancy was the first step of LD diagnosis, and the second step, examination of cognitive characteristics and skills, had to follow the measurement of discrepancy. In the second step, ITPA(Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities) was often used. However, the first step was overemphasized when the discrepancy approach was widely adopted. This is because accurate judgment of LD was focused to allow the proper use of special education budget, and the decline of ITPA led to a decline in the second step, which led to overemphasis on the first step. This study yielded a number of insights regarding LD diagnosis. First, intelligence-achievement discrepancy represents only a limited part of LD diagnosis, and more particular measurement of individual ability must follow that. Second, a method is required to detect children with LD. Without such a method, the discrepancy approach cannot work adequately.

言及状況

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@akinaln @kenichi_ohkubo 日本の書誌を追って限り、RTIはLD関係から出てきて( http://t.co/Eb8m2A3ArS http://t.co/IHk8nubCGk)、PBSは 応用行動分析・メタ分析や行動アセスメントとかで研究が発展していった感。
アメリカ合衆国における学習障害児診断に関する一考察 : ディスクレパンシー・アプローチに焦点を当てて 羽山 裕子(HAYAMA Yuko) 京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 第58号 2012 http://t.co/SeRqKnxQ
【特別支援】羽山裕子(2012)「アメリカ合衆国における学習障害児診断に関する一考察ーディスクレパンシー・アプローチに焦点を当ててー」『京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要』第58号P411〜423 http://t.co/Y57YuQn6  #特別支援教育

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