著者
許 家晟
雑誌
学習院大学国際研究教育機構研究年報 (ISSN:21890838)
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.22-43, 2016-02-01

This paper analyzes the economic concepts of Ogyū Sorai and Arai Hakuseki. Hakuseki, who has a kind of perception based on money quantity theory, claims that price stability is achieved by adjusting the monetary base, and prioritizes the leveling of prices by remote trade. Sorai, on the other hand, argues that a fluctuation in prices is not due to a monetary phenomenon, but to the demand and supply relationship, emphasizing the enhancement of local production. Furthermore, his awareness of being a samurai and always valuing preparation in the case of an emergency led him to devise the formulation of a self-completion type of social system: samurai indigeneity. It is this concept that is rooted in the land, a commonality it shares with the concept of Adam Smith.
著者
惠多谷 雅弘 鶴間 和幸 中野 良志 村松 弘一 小林 次雄 吉田 愛 福島 惠
雑誌
学習院大学国際研究教育機構研究年報 (ISSN:21890838)
巻号頁・発行日
no.3, pp.89-112, 2017-02-01

高分解能衛星データで秦始皇帝陵墳頂を通る南北中軸線の方位を計測すると,北方向は現在の真北からやや東偏している。この南北中軸線を方位図法投影した地球の三次元球体衛星画像上にプロットしたところ,その北方向は驪山北方約700 km に位置する陰山山脈烏拉山の最高峰近くに達した。またこの時,『史記』の記述で統一秦の東門がおかれた場所とされる胊県(現在の連雲港市)を通る東西線は,『三輔旧事』で秦西門との記述がある約1,100 km 西方の汧水(千河)を横切り隴山に達することも分かった。『史記』や『三輔旧事』の記述は統一前後の秦に当時の方位を意識した空間的概念が存在したことを示唆しているが,衛星画像の解析結果は秦帝国形成において胊県(東海),隴山(汧水),驪山(渭水),烏拉山(黄河)の山水を東西南北のランドマークとした壮大なグランドプランが存在した可能性を示唆している。
著者
福島 恵
雑誌
学習院大学国際研究教育機構研究年報 (ISSN:21890838)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.47-69, 2018-02

The National Diet Library owns Ex-WuLü ShanZhuang 無慮山荘 Collection of Rubbings( Call No.: 222.002-M988) which is comprised of 42 rubbings. Most of the collections are precious rubbings of the monuments which are engraved in characters other than Chinese script such as Old Turkic script, Jurchen script or Tangut script, etc. Their existence had not been known even among researchers. Examination of their backgrounds, by the seals and the writings in India ink that are remained on them, revealed that they were at first collected by WuLü ShanNong 無慮山農 at WuLü ShanZhuang, and then moved to the East Asia Institute 東亜研究所 which was a Japanese research organization, and then, after the war, into the National Diet Library 国立国会図書館. In this report the author disclose that WuLü ShanNong is Li Baoxun 李葆恂 who lived in the early Republic of China through the last years of Qing dynasty from 1859 to 1915 and tries to approach the history and background of their change of locations as much as possible in the historical development of modern China and Japan.
著者
幸松 英恵
出版者
学習院大学国際研究教育機構
雑誌
学習院大学国際研究教育機構研究年報 = The annual bulletin of the Global Exchange Organization for Research and Education, Gakushuin University (ISSN:21890838)
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.89-111, 2016

This paper discusses "noda as sentences of discovery". Although "sentences of discovery" can be expressed without "noda", "noda as sentences of discovery" have the following implications: ―There is an assumption or expectation on the part of the speaker regarding the contents of the statement. ―The statements imply the speaker's surprise that the reality turns to be different from assumptions, or the speaker's understanding that reality coincides with the assumption. Whereas the statement of discovery without noda is to describe the perceived situation directly, "noda as sentences of discovery" expresses the fact that they contain the speaker's evaluation of the results from a comparison with reality. In addition, investigation of noda sentences from the Meiji Era shows that "noda as sentences of discovery" were not seen in the Meiji era, that only a small number of usage examples are found from Taisho to early Showa, and that the frequency of use has been increasing. As this background the increasing of use of "noda as reasoning sentence" can be pointed out. Originally "noda" has been used for describing a speaker's knowledge. "Noda as sentence of discovery" is thought to be used by the increasing use of reasoning sentences which express the thoughts of the speaker.
著者
許 家晟
出版者
学習院大学国際研究教育機構
雑誌
学習院大学国際研究教育機構研究年報 = The annual bulletin of the Global Exchange Organization for Research and Education, Gakushuin University (ISSN:21890838)
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.22-43, 2016

This paper analyzes the economic concepts of Ogyū Sorai and Arai Hakuseki. Hakuseki, who has a kind of perception based on money quantity theory, claims that price stability is achieved by adjusting the monetary base, and prioritizes the leveling of prices by remote trade. Sorai, on the other hand, argues that a fluctuation in prices is not due to a monetary phenomenon, but to the demand and supply relationship, emphasizing the enhancement of local production. Furthermore, his awareness of being a samurai and always valuing preparation in the case of an emergency led him to devise the formulation of a self-completion type of social system: samurai indigeneity. It is this concept that is rooted in the land, a commonality it shares with the concept of Adam Smith.