著者

小野寺 拓也 Takuya Onodera

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

no.41, pp.79-80, 2014-03-31

著者

森 ます美 Masumi Mori 昭和女子大学生活機構研究科

出版者

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.12-29, 2014-03-31

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The wage increase is the inevitable issues to expanding domestic demand for Japan which is faced with the challenge of overcoming deflation. In this situation, since the 2000s, the measuring standard/minimum cost of living has attracted attention for wage increase policy. National trade union centers and researchers measured them. This paper compares four standard/minimum cost of living. Our findings are as follows. The difference in level is large to say the standard/minimum cost of living. Then, to enhance the effectiveness of measuring standard/minimum cost of living for the wage increase policy, the more research on the standard of living and wages being guaranteed to the workers is required.

著者

Barcus Faith Nobuko

出版者

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.97-111, 2007-03-31

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Ikuko Araki, in the 1913 photo with the members of Seito-sha, a newly organized feminist group, looks like an innocent little dreamy-eyed girl. She is my aunt, and the elder sister of my father Toichiro Araki. How did this sweet and innocent looking woman come to be labeled in the Japanese news media as a "notorious" playgirl, and wanton woman who defied convention? And how did it happen that years later she was referred to as the magnanimous Kohkuh Bokan (aircraft carrier) that reached out to so many?

著者

岸田 依子 Yoriko Kisida 昭和女子大学文学研究科

出版者

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, pp.83-85, 2015-03-31

著者

遠藤 由紀子 Yukiko Endo

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.25-41, 2008-03-01

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Heima Kajiwara, who was the chief retainer of the Aizu-han in the last days of the Edo period, disappeared suddenly in the beginning of the Meiji period. He had a child with Futaba Yamakawa in the Edo period and some children with Tei Mizuno in the Meiji period. Futaba had been brought up under strictly 'Samurai' ethic of woman in the Aizu-han and worked in the Tokyo Women's College of Education. Tei was an advanced woman who founded a free, private elementary school in Nemuro, Hokkaido and worked to promote the importance of Education. Recently the re-evaluation of Tei's work brought with it the discovery of the location of Heima's tomb. The discovery clarified what happened at the end of Heima's life. Both Futaba and Tei brought up their children while working and single. Both women did not adhere to the traditional conventions of marriage, and lived their lives without depending on their husband.

著者

岩脇 三良 Saburo Iwawaki

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, 2007-03-31

著者

岩脇 三良 Saburo Iwawaki

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.7, 2007-03-31

著者

森 ます美 Masumi Mori

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.12-29, 2014-03-31

---

The wage increase is the inevitable issues to expanding domestic demand for Japan which is faced with the challenge of overcoming deflation. In this situation, since the 2000s, the measuring standard/minimum cost of living has attracted attention for wage increase policy. National trade union centers and researchers measured them. This paper compares four standard/minimum cost of living. Our findings are as follows. The difference in level is large to say the standard/minimum cost of living. Then, to enhance the effectiveness of measuring standard/minimum cost of living for the wage increase policy, the more research on the standard of living and wages being guaranteed to the workers is required.

著者

清水 みち Michi Shimizu

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.27-42, 2016-03-31

著者

宮坂 順子 Junko Miyasaka

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, pp.47-59, 2015-03-31

著者

坂東 眞理子 Mariko Bando 大学院生活機構研究科生活機構学専攻

出版者

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.65-75, 2006-03-31

著者

小野寺 拓也 Takuya Onodera 昭和女子大学歴史文化学科

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.79-80, 2014-03-31

出版者

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.94-105, 2014-03-31

著者

島崎 里子 Satoko Shimazaki 昭和女子大学文学研究科

出版者

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Women's Culture, Showa Women's University (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.1-25, 2016-03-31

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AElfric (c.955-c.1010) composed Lives of Saints at the request of AEthelweard and AEthelmæ, who were known as strong supporters of Benedictine Reform in the 10th century England. In the Lives, he dealt with "married saints" as well as church men, kings, soldiers and female virgin martyrs in order to strengthen Christian faith among monks and keen lay audience as his patrons. AElfric's concern about married saints, who preserve virginity in marriage, is unique because no other contemporary authors such as Wulfstan treated this sensitive issue, which could disturb the boundary between secular and sacred lives and give rise to religious disputes.Latin Lives originally came from the continent to England and it had been received by English authors such as Aldhelm in the 7th century, Bede in the 8th century and anonymous authors of Old English Martyrology in the 9th century. In the process of transmission, the original texts, including married saints, had been changed consciously or unconsciously by the authors, which are expected to reflect authors' intentions. This paper provides deplomatic texts of three couples of married saints (Julian and Basilissa, Cecilia and Valerian and Chrythansus and Daria) in AElfric's Lives of Saints on the basis of the early eleventh century English manuscript (Cotton Julius E Vii), comparing with the former two editions, Skeat (1898-1900) and Upchurch (2007), so that they could allow us for close examination of AElfric's treatment of these saints.