著者
田渕 恵
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科臨床死生学研究室
雑誌
生老病死の行動科学 (ISSN:1349435X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.13, pp.53-62, 2008

Autobiographical memory is the memory of our experiences in daily life. The autobiographical memories are reconstructed when we recall them, so, they are not the truth we have experienced. The factors which affect the reconstruction are sex, age, emotion in recalling, and personality and so on. Also, the knowledge system about the self (the memory network about the self / self schema) is one of the important factors for the reconstruction in Network model or Schema model. The knowledge system about the self becomes activated unconsciously and automatically. So, it's important to consider the implicit variables in studying the factors to affect the reconstruction of autobiographical memory.
著者
山根 裕樹
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科臨床死生学研究室
雑誌
生老病死の行動科学 (ISSN:1349435X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.37-46, 2011

This paper reviews previous studies of prospective memory (PM) in older adults to investigate the factors associated with PM performance. Many studies have suggested that the use of external aids is effective at improving PM performance. Furthermore, PM performance has been associated with cognitive functions (working memory, retrospective memory, etc.) in previous studies. We need to subdivide the process of PM into smaller parts to further investigate its mechanism.
著者
石井 あゆ美
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科臨床死生学研究室
雑誌
生老病死の行動科学 (ISSN:1349435X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17-18, pp.15-32, 2014-03

Previous research has shown that musical mood, preference for musical pieces, and nostalgia for musical pieces elicit pleasant emotion. However, previous studies have used a scale on musical mood that contained items regarding nostalgia, and despite the fact that nostalgia has been described as a complex feeling, most of studies have measured nostalgia on only a single dimension. This study reexamined the factor structure of the musical mood scale and developed a scale that measures multiple dimensions of nostalgia in order to determine which of these dimensions elicits positive emotion. Fortyone undergraduate and graduate students were asked to answer a multi-dimensional nostalgia scale after listening to music that was nostalgic for their generation. They also answered three scales on the elicited positive emotion, preference for musical pieces, and musical mood. Multilevel model analysis showed that only wistfulness significantly enhanced deactivating positive emotion, even after controlling for musical mood.
著者
石井 あゆ美
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科臨床死生学研究室
雑誌
生老病死の行動科学 (ISSN:1349435X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17-18, pp.15-32, 2014-03

Previous research has shown that musical mood, preference for musical pieces, and nostalgia for musical pieces elicit pleasant emotion. However, previous studies have used a scale on musical mood that contained items regarding nostalgia, and despite the fact that nostalgia has been described as a complex feeling, most of studies have measured nostalgia on only a single dimension. This study reexamined the factor structure of the musical mood scale and developed a scale that measures multiple dimensions of nostalgia in order to determine which of these dimensions elicits positive emotion. Fortyone undergraduate and graduate students were asked to answer a multi-dimensional nostalgia scale after listening to music that was nostalgic for their generation. They also answered three scales on the elicited positive emotion, preference for musical pieces, and musical mood. Multilevel model analysis showed that only wistfulness significantly enhanced deactivating positive emotion, even after controlling for musical mood.