著者
田渕 恵 三浦 麻子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.89.17331, (Released:2018-11-15)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the similarity in chronic regulatory focus (promotion/prevention) among elderly parents, middle-aged children, and their spouses. We made the 10-item short version of the Japanese Promotion/Prevention Focus Scale. The participants were 78 sets of middle-aged children (49.04 ± 4.06 years), their elderly parents (75.89 ± 2.74 years), and their spouses (49.38 ± 4.44 years). The results showed that the strength of children’s prevention focus was similar to that of parents’ prevention focus. On the other hand, the strengths of the promotion focus were similar between couples. We discuss the background of our findings wherein two aspects of regulatory focus have a different tendency in terms of similarity among parents, children, and their spouses in later life.
著者
田渕 恵 三浦 麻子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.6, pp.632-638, 2014-02-25 (Released:2014-04-15)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
2 4

This study examined the effects of the reactions of younger adukts toward older adults on the psychological attributese and behavior of elderly. Participants were 34 older male adults aged 60-82 years. They completed a questionnaire on generativity before and after the experimental condition, and were also observed taking flyers on different topics after the experiment. They were assigned to the younger condition or the same generation condition. In both conditions, the participants were asked to talk to recipients about experiences from their youth and the wisdom they have gained. The recipients responded to the participants in either a positive or a neutral way. The results showed that generativity was promoted most when the younger recipients responded in a positive manner, whereas the neutral reactions of younger recipients led to the inhibition of generativity. Younger persons’ positive reactions promoted the participants’ helping behaviors, as indicated by the flyers they took. The present study shows increases in the generativity of the elderly following positive reactions from younger recipients not only on questionnaires but also in an experimental setting.
著者
田渕 恵
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93.21328, (Released:2022-09-30)
参考文献数
21

The purpose of this study was to examine the similarity in chronic regulatory focus (promotion/prevention) among mothers and daughters of young, middle, and older ages. A survey was conducted using the shortened 10- item form of the Japanese version of the promotion/prevention focus scale, and 77 sets of grandmothers (77.79 ± 5.61 years), their daughters (49.26 ± 4.12 years), and their granddaughters (20.17 ± 3.89 years) were studied as a part of the analysis. I compared scores on the promotion/prevention focus scale between grandmothers and their daughters (older age group) and granddaughters and their mothers (younger age group). The results show that the strength of a daughters’ promotion and prevention focus was similar to that of their mothers’ in the younger age group. On the other hand, only the strength of daughters’ prevention focus was similar to that of their mothers’ in the older age group. The results of this study suggest that daughters may be similar to their mothers, as they age, in their strategies to adapt to changes that focus on loss and risk.
著者
田渕 恵 三浦 麻子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.6, pp.632-637, 2018 (Released:2019-02-25)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the similarity in chronic regulatory focus (promotion/prevention) among elderly parents, middle-aged children, and their spouses. We made the 10-item short version of the Japanese Promotion/Prevention Focus Scale. The participants were 78 sets of middle-aged children (49.04 ± 4.06 years), their elderly parents (75.89 ± 2.74 years), and their spouses (49.38 ± 4.44 years). The results showed that the strength of children’s prevention focus was similar to that of parents’ prevention focus. On the other hand, the strengths of the promotion focus were similar between couples. We discuss the background of our findings wherein two aspects of regulatory focus have a different tendency in terms of similarity among parents, children, and their spouses in later life.
著者
田渕 恵 三浦 麻子
出版者
日本老年社会科学会
雑誌
老年社会科学 (ISSN:03882446)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.3, pp.322-330, 2019-10-20 (Released:2020-10-23)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
1

本研究は,高齢者と若年者という異世代が創造的課題に共同で取り組む際の,世代間相互作用の特徴を明らかにすることを目的としたものである.創造的課題として積み木課題を用い,同世代間・異世代間の相互作用場面の会話内容に着目した.高齢者同士・若年者同士・高齢者と若年者の3群の2名集団により実験を行った.先行研究に従い課題遂行中の会話を4つのカテゴリ(「提案の要求」「新しい提案」「提案に対する反応」「相手の行動に対する評価」)に分類し,各カテゴリに関する発話比率が条件間でどのように異なるかを検討した.その結果,高齢者では相手が若年者である場合のほうが同世代よりも,「提案の要求(相手に提案を促す発話)」の比率が高く,若年者同士ではそのような傾向は認められなかった.異世代間の特徴として,高齢者が若年者に対して目的遂行のための新奇な行動を促す役割を担うという,世代による役割分担が明確に行われている可能性が考えられた.
著者
田渕 恵
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科臨床死生学研究室
雑誌
生老病死の行動科学 (ISSN:1349435X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.13, pp.53-62, 2008

Autobiographical memory is the memory of our experiences in daily life. The autobiographical memories are reconstructed when we recall them, so, they are not the truth we have experienced. The factors which affect the reconstruction are sex, age, emotion in recalling, and personality and so on. Also, the knowledge system about the self (the memory network about the self / self schema) is one of the important factors for the reconstruction in Network model or Schema model. The knowledge system about the self becomes activated unconsciously and automatically. So, it's important to consider the implicit variables in studying the factors to affect the reconstruction of autobiographical memory.
著者
石岡 良子 石崎 達郎 髙橋 龍太郎 権藤 恭之 増井 幸恵 中川 威 田渕 恵 小川 まどか 神出 計 池邉 一典 新井 康通
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.3, pp.219-229, 2015
被引用文献数
3

This study examined the associations between the complexity of an individual's primary lifetime occupation and his or her late-life memory and reasoning performance, using data from 824 community-dwelling participants aged 69–72 years. The complexity of work with data, people, and things was evaluated based on the Japanese job complexity score. The associations between occupational complexity and participant's memory and reasoning abilities were examined in multiple regression analyses. An association was found between more complex work with people and higher memory performance, as well as between more complex work with data and higher reasoning performance, after having controlled for gender, school records, and education. Further, an interaction effect was observed between gender and complexity of work with data in relation to reasoning performance: work involving a high degree of complexity with data was associated with high reasoning performance in men. These findings suggest the need to consider late-life cognitive functioning within the context of adulthood experiences, specifically those related to occupation and gender.
著者
田渕 恵 三浦 麻子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.6, pp.632-638, 2014
被引用文献数
4

This study examined the effects of the reactions of younger adukts toward older adults on the psychological attributese and behavior of elderly. Participants were 34 older male adults aged 60-82 years. They completed a questionnaire on generativity before and after the experimental condition, and were also observed taking flyers on different topics after the experiment. They were assigned to the younger condition or the same generation condition. In both conditions, the participants were asked to talk to recipients about experiences from their youth and the wisdom they have gained. The recipients responded to the participants in either a positive or a neutral way. The results showed that generativity was promoted most when the younger recipients responded in a positive manner, whereas the neutral reactions of younger recipients led to the inhibition of generativity. Younger persons' positive reactions promoted the participants' helping behaviors, as indicated by the flyers they took. The present study shows increases in the generativity of the elderly following positive reactions from younger recipients not only on questionnaires but also in an experimental setting.