著者
村松 由起子 ムラマツ ユキコ Yukiko Muramatsu
雑誌
雲雀野 = The Lark Hill
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.1-10, 2007-03-31

中国語の受身表現には受身マーカーである「被」等を用いた受身文と,受身マーカーを用いない「意味上の受身文」がある。この「意味上の受身文」は受身の意味を含んでいながら,外見は能動文と変わらないため,中国人日本語学習者が日本語の受身表現を間違える要因の一つとなっている。本稿では,「意味上の受身文」と日本語受身文の対応関係を日本語の表現形式によって<1>他動詞を用いた形式,<2>自動詞を用いた形式,<3>主題化を用いた形式の3つに分類し,このうち<1>他動詞を用いた形式が,中国人日本語学習者にとって特に誤用を生じやすい形式であることを明らかにした。
著者
西村 政人 ニシムラ マサヒト Masahito Nishimura
雑誌
雲雀野 = The Lark Hill
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.11-26, 2008

Boccaccio's Il Filostrato is essential for studying Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde. However, while reading this work, it was apparent that there are many verbs whose conjugations are different from those in contemporary Italian. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the conjugations of the verbs used in Il Filostrato. First, the present author discusses the overall features of the Italian verbs that appear in this work from both morphologic and syntactic viewpoints. Second, the author deals with the verbs, avere and essere, and makes their special conjugations clear. Part of the conclusions in this paper are stated below. 1. Il Filostrato is a poetic work. Therefore, poetic rules affect the conjugations of the Italian verbs. 2. Boccaccio uses special conjugations if verbs are placed at the end of the line. 3. Different conjugations of avere and essere can be observed in the future, imperfect, past historic, present subjunctive and present conditional tenses.
著者
佃 隆一郎 ツクダ リュイチロウ Ryuichiro Tsukuda
雑誌
雲雀野 = The Lark Hill
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, pp.145-158, 2005-03-31

This place (Takashibara and Tempakubara) where Toyohashi University of Technology is built, before the end of World War II, there was used by Japanese Imperial Army as a land of large maneuvers. About 85 years ago, Toyohashi area was called "Gunto" (meaned military city). Because the No.15 division was placed there, and this citizens had a lot of benefits from the division both materially and morally. However the farmers who lived in the maneuvers land suffered great damage because of the maneuvers. So they demanded compensation from Army, but this negotiation was not progress. While their problem was getting worse, in 1924, the news of disarmament arrived at Toyohashi, it said that the No.15 division was about to be abolished. The authorities and many citizens in Toyohashi area were confused, and their problems was considered as the root of the division's abolish. The Toyohashi Nichinichi Shimbun (Toyo-nichi), which was one of the local newspaper at that time, began to insist on handling their problems willingly. But in the end, the No.15 division's abolish was carried out in the spring of 1925, the maneuvers' problem still remained after the end of "Gunto-Toyohashi". Then Toyo-nichi continued the insistance about that problem, in order to build new Toyohashi under the slogan of "Greater Toyohashi". However these insistances were gradually changing that "national defence" was aim of solving the problem. Both Toyo-nichi's insistance and the maneuvers' problem continued until opening the period of War after all.