著者

松岡 秀明 Hideaki Matsuoka

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.75-87, 2008-11

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This paper explores Haiku making gathering called kukai. There exist around 800 haiku groups in which Haiku authors make Haiku. Haiku group called kessha is hierarchically structured and an interesting object to be examined using an analytical concept "legitimate peripheral participation" proposed by Rave and Wenger. Kukai is an excellent opportunity for newcomer to observe aesthetics, power structure, and relationships between members. There are two types of kukai in a Haiku group J, of which I have carried out fieldwork. The first type is the headquarters kukai, in which around 40 members taka part. This kukai reproduces the power structure of the group and not very good space to carry out legitimate peripheral participation. The second type is branch kukai consists of around 10 to 15 participants. There are enough time for participants to discuss each Haiku of the participants. For this reason, this type kukai is more appropriate for newcomers' legitimate peripheral participation. These two types are, however, necessary for Haiku group J since the first type reproduces hierarchical power structure of the group, and the second one offers space in which participants including newcomers to internalize the aesthetics of the group.

著者

石倉 幸雄 Yukio Ishikura

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.29-61, 2005-11

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The Spanish-American War started on April 23rd ,1898 and ended on August 12th of the same year, resulting in Spain being defeated. The defeat of this war gave Spain the "disaster of 1898", leaving it much to be reformed,and at the same time accelerated international disintegration of the Old World, the framework of which had been deteriorating since the early 19th century. On July 3rd ,1898 the Spanish Squadron was destroyed by the American Fleet off Sanchago de Cuba. The outcome at Sanchago de Cuba converted general trends of the war to be more favorable to the United States, and Spainユs attitude clearly took a different turn from then on. Spain inaugurated the quest for peace behind the scenes.This article attempts to investigate conditions of the so called the "disaster of 1898" of Spain by analyzing the mutual telegraphic communications between the Naval Ministry of Spain and admiral Cervera, commander in chief of the Spanish Squadron. The squadron set sail on April 7th,1898 from Cadiz for Puerto Rico, and was destroyed in the sea engagement off Sanchago de Cuba.With a good understanding of details of the "disaster of 1898", which would indicate how Spain was then, we will study its cause and effect in a context of Spainユs own history as well as in the historical context of international order.There are two collections of telegraphic communications. One is of Cervera's redaction, and the other is of the Naval Ministry of Spain. We will use mainly the former, and secondarily the latter in order to check if the Cervera's collection might include his political bias because he was well known before the war for his viewpoints in opposition to possible confrontation with the United States.

著者

石倉 幸雄 Yukio Ishikura

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.19-35, 2008-11

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This article attempts to evaluate historically the result of the Spanish-American War in two contexts. One is in the history of Spain and the other is in the historical course of deterioration of the Old World.In the first context this article tries to calculate the financial burden due to the Paris Peace Conference held by the two nations and to study how unfavorable effects the burden had on the subsequent economic course of Spain. In the second one this article attempts to prove, by analyzing financial policy, rules and practices of wartime Spain, the assumption that Spanish style of thinking and form of behavior had been based on the order of the Old World. If the assumption is proved, it follows that the defeat of Spain could be considered not only to break down the Spanish values but also to accelerate disintegration and deterioration of the order of the Old World.

著者

石倉 幸雄 Yukio Ishikura

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.47-80, 2006-03

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The Spanish-American War started on April 23rd ,1898 and ended on August 12th of the same year, resulting in Spain being defeated. The defeat of this war gave Spain the "disaster of 1898", leaving it much to be reformed,and at the same time accelerated international disintegration of the Old World, the framework of which had been deteriorating since the early 19th century. On July 3rd ,1898 the Spanish Squadron was destroyed by the American Fleet off Sanchago de Cuba. The outcome at Sanchago de Cuba converted general trends of the war to be more favorable to the United States, and Spain's attitude clearly took a different turn from then on. Spain inaugurated the quest for peace behind the scenes.This article attempts to investigate conditions of the so called the "disaster of 1898" of Spain by analyzing the mutual telegraphic communications between the Naval Ministry of Spain and admiral Cervera, commander in chief of the Spanish Squadron. The squadron set sail on April 7th,1898 from Cadiz for Puerto Rico, and was destroyed in the sea engagement off Sanchago de Cuba.With a good understanding of details of the "disaster of 1898", which would indicate how Spain was then, we will study its cause and effect in a context of Spain's own history as well as in the historical context of international order.There are two collections of telegraphic communications. One is of Cervera's redaction, and the other is of the Naval Ministry of Spain. We will use mainly the former, and secondarily the latter in order to check if the Cerveraユs collection might include his political bias because he was well known before the war for his viewpoints in opposition to possible confrontation with the United States.

著者

阿部 勘一 Kan'ichi Abe

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.1-18, 2005-11

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This paper aims to examine general argument for television critically, and to discuss what television should be from the television producers' viewpoint.In general, television is argued on the assumption that television producers are wrongdoer. So the gap of producers between audiences spread, and the arguments for television is be a barren discussion. But producers become aware of wrongdoing and they feel regret that audiences misunderstand producers. Therefore, we need to fill in a gap of producers between audiences with arguing television form the producers viewpoint.So, I try to examine what should be television from the producers viewpoint with interpreting producers discourse in this paper. And I try to point out that producers want to communicate audiences strongly.

著者

田中 耕一朗 Koichiro Tanaka

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.43-60, 2008-03

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Paulo Coelho is one of the most widely read authors in the world today.The main aim of his works is to bring things out of hiding. He considers the world as the place where people make their dreams come true, but they seem to have been kept away from power to do so. In his writings, something inevitable happens and the protagonists are forced to face with their lives. Examining themselves thoroughly, they find out false stories which have been told over and over since their childhood and that finally they accepted. On the other hand, they start to search for truths. Through their eyes, we can notice the world is much richer than we think. Coelho tries to let us know that we have power and possibility so that we can live as we really want.

著者

松岡 秀明 Hideaki Matsuoka

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.73-85, 2007-11

被引用文献数

1

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Fieldwork, a procedure that has been elaborated in the anthropological research, is an effective method in the study of terminal care. Narratives of informants are gathered and analyzed in detail, while also focusing on self-reflectively. The subject of my fieldwork in the study of terminal care is "spirituality." Spirituality in terminal care is related to "spiritual pain." Together with three other types of pain, physical, mental and social pain, spiritual pain constitutes "total pain." In the U.K. and the United States, the connotation of spiritual pain has shifted from religious to secular, and almost the same process has occurred in Japan. This change reflects the fact that death has become a personal matter. And behind this, there exists individualism which puts significance on the fact that an individual should choose her/his own way of dying. I aim to grasp the relationship between individualization of death and spirituality.

著者

松岡 秀明

出版者

国際コミュニケ-ション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.75-87, 2008-11