著者
松岡 秀明 Hideaki Matsuoka
出版者
国際コミュニケ-ション学会
雑誌
国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.75-87, 2008-11

This paper explores Haiku making gathering called kukai. There exist around 800 haiku groups in which Haiku authors make Haiku. Haiku group called kessha is hierarchically structured and an interesting object to be examined using an analytical concept "legitimate peripheral participation" proposed by Rave and Wenger. Kukai is an excellent opportunity for newcomer to observe aesthetics, power structure, and relationships between members. There are two types of kukai in a Haiku group J, of which I have carried out fieldwork. The first type is the headquarters kukai, in which around 40 members taka part. This kukai reproduces the power structure of the group and not very good space to carry out legitimate peripheral participation. The second type is branch kukai consists of around 10 to 15 participants. There are enough time for participants to discuss each Haiku of the participants. For this reason, this type kukai is more appropriate for newcomers' legitimate peripheral participation. These two types are, however, necessary for Haiku group J since the first type reproduces hierarchical power structure of the group, and the second one offers space in which participants including newcomers to internalize the aesthetics of the group.
著者
松岡 秀明 マツオカ ヒデアキ Matsuoka Hideaki
出版者
コミュニケーションデザイン・センター
雑誌
Communication-design (ISSN:18818234)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.39-52, 2015-03

ハンセン病の歌人として知られる明石海人(1901 ~ 1939)が生前に刊行した唯一の歌集『白描』(1939)は、25,000部を売り上げたベストセラーとなった。『白描』は、「第一部 白描」と、「第二部 翳」に分けられるが、本稿は四つの特徴からなるパーソンズの「病人役割」(sick roll)という概念を用いて、「第一部 白描」の短歌が示すハンセン病患者がこれらの四つの特徴を有しているか否かを検討する。そして「第一部 白描」当時のハンセン病患者のライフヒストリーとしての性格を持つことを指摘し、それがどのように成立したかを検討する。/This paper explores a book of Tanka entitled Hakubyō published in 1939. The book became a best seller selling 25,000 copies. The book consists of two parts namely ‶Hakubyō" and ‶Kage". Referring to Parson's analytical idea ‶sick role," I examine the fi rst part which is a life history of a leprosy patient. Then I analyze how and why this fi rst part was published.
著者
松岡 秀明 マツオカ ヒデアキ Matsuoka Hideaki
出版者
コミュニケーションデザイン・センター
雑誌
Communication-design (ISSN:18818234)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.67-82, 2016-03

内田守(1900 ~ 1982)は、1924年から1936年まで熊本のハンセン病診療施設である九州療養所に勤務した医師である。歌人でもある内田は、患者たちに短歌を詠むことを奨励し自ら指導にあたった。本稿は、ハンセン病患者に短歌の指導者としての内田、彼等の短歌を世に出した編集者としての内田、明石海人の歌集や小川正子の『小島の春』の出版に尽力したプロデューサーとしての内田、そしてハンセン病の歌人についての著書を出版した著述家としての内田に注目し、彼が九州療養所においてハンセン病患者の短歌にかかわった過程を追う。そして、その熱情は患者を精神的に解放しようとする内田のパターナリスティックな願望に裏打ちされていることを明らかにする。Uchida Mamoru (1900~1982) is an M.D., who worked for Kyūsyū Ryōyōsho, a leprosarium in Kumamoto prefecture, from 1924 to 1936. Uchida, also as being Tanka author, urged inpatients to make Tanka enthusiastically. Focusing on his achievement as an editor and producer of leprosy tanka, this paper explores his enthusiasm for stablishing this new genre was his paternalistic eagerness to save leprosy patients psychologically.
著者
松岡 秀明 マツオカ ヒデアキ Matsuoka Hideaki
出版者
コミュニケーションデザイン・センター
雑誌
Communication-Design (ISSN:18818234)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.49-56, 2015-09-30

ハンセン病の歌人として知られる明石海人(1901 ~ 1939)が生前に刊行した唯一の歌集『白描』(1939)は、25,000部を売り上げたベストセラーとなった。『白描』は、「第一部 白描」と、「第二部 翳」に分けられるが、本稿は四つの特徴からなるパーソンズの「病人役割」(sick roll)という概念を用いて、「第一部 白描」の短歌が示すハンセン病患者がこれらの四つの特徴を有しているか否かを検討する。そして「第一部 白描」当時のハンセン病患者のライフヒストリーとしての性格を持つことを指摘し、それがどのように成立したかを検討する。/This paper explores a book of Tanka entitled Hakubyō published in 1939. The book became a best seller selling 25,000 copies. The book consists of two parts namely ‶Hakubyō" and ‶Kage". Referring to Parson's analytical idea ‶sick role," I examine the fi rst part which is a life history of a leprosy patient. Then I analyze how and why this fi rst part was published.
著者
松岡 秀明
出版者
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
雑誌
東京大学宗教学年報 (ISSN:2896400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.13-25, 1998-03-31

The Church of World Messianity (Sekai Kyusei Kyo), a Japanese new religion, has propagated in Brazil since 1956. The religion claims that it has 250,000 followers and 95 percent of them are non-Japanese. By comparing Messianity with Catholicism and kardecismo, a Brazilian spiritualism, this paper tries to elucidate the reason why the religion was accepted by non-Japanese Brazilians. Messianity defines itself as a religion that realizes the prophecy of Christianity. Further, Messianity's care of its followers is attractive for Catholics because liberation theology, which has retained remarkable influence in Brazil since the 1970s, focuses on the salvation of society rather than on individual salvation. Kardecismo is closer to Messianity than Catholicism, however. Both Messianity and kardecismo (1) believe in the existence of the spirit world, (2) put importance on the procedures which transfer transcendental energy from one human being to another (3) believe in reincarnation, (4) urge spiritual evolution; raise the spirit's level in the spirit world. These similarities are not by coincidence. Western spiritualism reflects in Messianity's doctrine, because the founder Okada Mokichi was interested in Western spiritualism and read its literature in Japanese translation. With its closeness to Catholicism and kardecismo both in doctrinal and practical aspects, Messianity has achieved success in propagation in Brazil.
著者
松岡 秀明
出版者
日本財政学会
雑誌
財政研究 (ISSN:24363421)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.173-183, 2009 (Released:2022-07-15)
参考文献数
8

本稿では,近年政府による所得税収の見積もりが不確実になっている背景を政府経済見通し,税収予算,決算を用いて分析した。個人所得に占める配当の割合が高まっており,企業収益の影響が家計所得に影響しやすくなっている。このため,所得税収も変動の大きな企業収益の影響を受け不安定になっている。その上,政府経済見通しに注目すると,配当を含む財産所得の予測誤差が大きく,配当などの予測は難しい。政府は予測精度を改善させ大きな予算割れを防ぐために,「人々の税の納め方が変わってくるにつれて,どういった統計を作ればよいのか」ということを年頭に置かなければならない。GDP統計では英国,米国に比べて課税ベースである分配面の情報が不足している。社会保障財源をどのように確保していくのかが課題となっている今,税収見通しの不確実性を認識する必要がある。
著者
松岡 秀明
出版者
日本文化人類学会
雑誌
日本文化人類学会研究大会発表要旨集 (ISSN:21897964)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, pp.27-27, 2009

ブラジルで布教している日本の新宗教である世界救世教の非日系信者が、自らが信じる宗教をブラジルの諸宗教のなかでどのように位置づけているかを検討する。
著者
松岡 秀明
出版者
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
雑誌
東京大学宗教学年報 (ISSN:02896400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.13-25, 1998-03-31

The Church of World Messianity (Sekai Kyusei Kyo), a Japanese new religion, has propagated in Brazil since 1956. The religion claims that it has 250,000 followers and 95 percent of them are non-Japanese. By comparing Messianity with Catholicism and kardecismo, a Brazilian spiritualism, this paper tries to elucidate the reason why the religion was accepted by non-Japanese Brazilians. Messianity defines itself as a religion that realizes the prophecy of Christianity. Further, Messianity's care of its followers is attractive for Catholics because liberation theology, which has retained remarkable influence in Brazil since the 1970s, focuses on the salvation of society rather than on individual salvation. Kardecismo is closer to Messianity than Catholicism, however. Both Messianity and kardecismo (1) believe in the existence of the spirit world, (2) put importance on the procedures which transfer transcendental energy from one human being to another (3) believe in reincarnation, (4) urge spiritual evolution; raise the spirit's level in the spirit world. These similarities are not by coincidence. Western spiritualism reflects in Messianity's doctrine, because the founder Okada Mokichi was interested in Western spiritualism and read its literature in Japanese translation. With its closeness to Catholicism and kardecismo both in doctrinal and practical aspects, Messianity has achieved success in propagation in Brazil.
著者
松岡 秀明 Hideaki Matsuoka
出版者
国際コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies : 国際コミュニケーション学会誌 (ISSN:13431412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.53-61, 2016-12

This paper explores a best-seller book entitled Kojima no Haru or Spring in the Island published in 1938. The book, written by Ogawa Masako, a medical doctor who was working for a leprosarium named Nagashima Aiseien in Okayama prefecture, is a report of her trip to Kochi, Tokushima, and Okayama to give lectures on leprosy to a public audience and to persuade patients living in their homes to enter leprosarium. Sentimentalism amplified with Tanka scattered throughout in the book, Kojima no Haru made the readers to consider leprosy patients as miserable and pitiful people. This stereotypical image of patients spurred a paternalistic approach toward the patients thereafter.
著者
松岡 秀明 Hideaki Matsuoka
出版者
国際コミュニケ-ション学会
雑誌
国際経営・文化研究 (ISSN:13431412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.73-85, 2007-11
被引用文献数
1

Fieldwork, a procedure that has been elaborated in the anthropological research, is an effective method in the study of terminal care. Narratives of informants are gathered and analyzed in detail, while also focusing on self-reflectively. The subject of my fieldwork in the study of terminal care is "spirituality." Spirituality in terminal care is related to "spiritual pain." Together with three other types of pain, physical, mental and social pain, spiritual pain constitutes "total pain." In the U.K. and the United States, the connotation of spiritual pain has shifted from religious to secular, and almost the same process has occurred in Japan. This change reflects the fact that death has become a personal matter. And behind this, there exists individualism which puts significance on the fact that an individual should choose her/his own way of dying. I aim to grasp the relationship between individualization of death and spirituality.
著者
松岡 秀明
出版者
本阿弥書店
雑誌
俳壇
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.10, pp.128-131, 2008-09