著者
遠藤 伸明
出版者
The Japan Society of International Economics
雑誌
The International Economy (ISSN:21866074)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1999, no.5, pp.85-103, 1999-12-20 (Released:2010-07-07)
参考文献数
41

On January 1998, the U.S. and Japan agreed upon a new bilateral civil aviation framework. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the pre-1998 and the new U.S.-Japan civil aviation frameworks and examines to what extent government regulations have been removed. Four major research findings are drawn. First, in 1980's, the Japanese Ministry of Transport (MOT) partially enforced route and capacity regulations by freezing the original 1952 U.S.-Japan Aviation Treaty. Subsequently, the two-tier framework, more protective than the Treaty, was established, leading to inequality in competitive conditions among market participants. Second, the framework was not restrictive enough to control the U.S.-Japan market and protect Japanese carriers. Third, the new framework is far more liberal and transparent than the old framework or the current U.S.-U.K. and U.S.France ones. It is practically close to a free trade, i. e., open skies, framework. Fourth, MOT continues to insist on regulating international aviation services, although it embarked on substantial liberalization of the U.S.Japan framework.
著者
Yasuyuki Todo
出版者
The Japan Society of International Economics
雑誌
The International Economy (ISSN:21866074)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.ie2018.03.ty, (Released:2018-08-04)
参考文献数
57
被引用文献数
1

This article introduces two methodologies that can be largely useful to empirical analysis in international economics but have not been fully utilized in the field: randomized controlled trials and network analysis. These methods can contribute to a number of topics in international economics including learning by exporting, FDI spillovers, and international diffusion of knowledge and economic shocks, correcting for biases due to endogeneity and specifying channels of diffusion.
著者
童 適平
出版者
The Japan Society of International Economics
雑誌
国際経済 (ISSN:03873943)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, pp.67-87, 2014

人口ボーナス,政府の強力なリーダシップと金融システムのサポートという,これまで中国経済成長を支えてきた要因は消えつつある。特に低金利と預貸金利利ザヤによって守られている金融システムは対外均衡優先経済政策を可能にし,漸進的な中国改革を護送してきた基本条件であるが,金利政策失効の副作用を持ち,ディスインターミディエションに脅かされ,対外均衡優先経済政策の修正も余儀なくされ,安定重視から効率重視への改革は必要になる。
著者
水野 和夫
出版者
The Japan Society of International Economics
雑誌
国際経済 (ISSN:03873943)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, no.60, pp.32-54, 2009

The US strong dollar policy ('a strong dollar is in the interest of the country'), which had sought disengagement from the constraints of external imbalances since 1995, ended an historical mission in 2007 when the subprime loan crisis occurred and US investment banks collapsed or became commercial banks. That mission was to transform post-16th century capitalism whereby capital and the nation are integrated to global capitalism in which capital transcends the nation. The process has re-focused US attention on the issue of global imbalances and the dollar has weakened.