著者
Shan Yun Risa Takashima Mari Sakaue Daisuke Sawamura Takao Inoue Shinya Sakai
出版者
社団法人 日本作業療法士協会
雑誌
Asian Journal of Occupational Therapy (ISSN:13473476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.8-15, 2023 (Released:2023-02-17)
参考文献数
48

Background: Occupational dysfunction (OD) can become a major health problem for community-dwelling older adults. OD can be experienced by older adults despite the absence of an apparent medical diagnosis or disability. Therefore, OD may be a new health indicator in the field of preventive medicine. Objectives: This study investigated possible predictors of OD in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Fifty-four participants (aged 63-94) in Japan completed a demographic questionnaire, the Classification and Assessment of Occupational Dysfunction Scale (CAOD), assessments of functional health (Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test, Timed Up & Go, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised, and Japan Science and Technology Agency Index of Competence), and responded about their subjective health (self-rated health). Only seven participants were men; therefore, male data were excluded from the analysis. Independent t-test and analysis of multiple regression model was performed to identify the predictors of OD. Results: The results of the independent samples t-test shows that the OD group correlated to a significant younger age, more negative automatic thoughts, and better social engagement in older women. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that negative automatic thoughts was a significant predictor of OD among older women. Conclusion: Negatively evaluating stressful events related to occupational engagement may be associated with OD. It may be useful to assess, maintain, and improve negative automatic thoughts to prevent OD. The results of this study can provide an assessment perspective and intervention strategy focusing on occupations to occupational therapists active in the field of preventive occupational therapy.

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Predictors of Occupational Dysfunction in Community-Dwelling Female Older Adults https://t.co/zWedmD779E
OBP実践に欠かせない概念「作業機能障害」。 作業機能障害の予測因子について研究した論文を見つけたので紹介します。 地域で生活する高齢女性の作業機能障害の予測因子は、 ・身体機能や日常生活活動の程度ではなく ・「否定的自動思考」だった。 https://t.co/hol9yfHbDO

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