著者
石峯 康浩
出版者
日本エアロゾル学会
雑誌
エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.177-182, 2015-09-20 (Released:2015-10-03)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1

Abstract This paper reviews health hazards caused by volcanic aerosols such as fine volcanic ash and acid mist formed from volcanic gases. Volcanic ash, which is defined as tephra or pyroclastic particles smaller than 2 mm, spreads over a wide area during explosive volcanic eruptions. A certain fraction of fine volcanic ash is classified as PM2.5 and thus has potential to cause health problems. Volcanic gases also have adverse effects on human health. In particular, sulfur dioxide injected into the stratosphere during a large scale eruption produces massive amounts of sulfuric acid aerosols to cause severe environmental stress on a global scale and possibly increase excess mortality due to cardiopulmonary diseases. This paper describes fundamental properties of volcanic ash and gases from the view point of health effects. This paper also outlines some historical records of volcanic eruptions to show relationships between observed volcanic ash/gas concentrations and resultant health problems. Some fundamental issues are then discussed with the aim of promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to study volcanic aerosols.

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「アイスランドのラキ火山噴火・・・当時の死亡記録を解析した最近の調査・・・ヨーロッパ全域で心肺疾患による死亡率の増加が起きた・・・酸性度の高い硫酸ミストが3000km以上離れた地域にまで健康被害を」 https://t.co/SlPoyQHKBP
【火山灰ならびに火山ガスの健康影響】 石峯著・エアロゾル研究「火山噴火によって大気中に放出されるエアロゾルは・・・数百kmもしくは数千kmに及ぶ範囲で高濃度の火山灰や火山ガスに人々が曝露される危険性があり,心肺疾患を中心とした健康被害が生じる恐れがある。」 https://t.co/SlPoyQHKBP
火山灰は高温で溶けた粉 目に入って角膜を傷つけたり、喘息、気管支炎に注意のじゃ 大きな異物を防げるので、ゴーグルとマスクは対策として有効 ソースもつけておくのじゃ https://t.co/JkJJG3lfZ9

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