著者
中森 志穂 水谷 奈那美 山中 敏正
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.3, pp.321-326, 2011 (Released:2011-12-28)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1 6

Pupil response reflects sympathetic activity and recent research has begun to study pupil response as a stress indicator. It is thought pupil response may be used as an indicator of stress and emotion. This study investigated whether pupil size reflects liking and interest which are Kansei activities. Fifteen adult subjects with normal vision were tested. The subjects' pupil responses were measured while looking at 32 images in random order. The images were digital color photos projected on a computer monitor depicting 16 models. Each model was shown with two expressions: 8 images of happy faces and 8 of neutral faces, and 8 images of angry faces and 8 of neutral faces. The subjects rated their liking and interest for each image using 5 point scales. This revealed that pupil size was significantly larger while viewing images rated as ‘dislike’ than while viewing images rated as ‘like’, over a period between 5 and 10 seconds after stimulus onset. Pupil size didn't reflect interest but liking. The results suggested that subjects physiologically relaxed while looking at images they like.

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余談だが、生理学的には瞳孔括約筋は副交感神経支配なので、瞳孔収縮はリラックスした状態に起きるものである(対光反射や近見反応といった精神的活動と関係のない反射でも縮瞳するが)。実際に嫌いな顔を見るなどの精神的ストレスにより、瞳孔が大きくなるという研究もある https://t.co/RFU1aF5vRb

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