Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio as Major Risk Factor for Atherosclerosis
–Lower intake of Linoleic Acid & higher Omega-3, particularly EPA/DHA is necessary in Western countries for effective prevention of atherosclerosis, apoplexy, allergic hyper-reactivity, cancers
https://t.co/8hGvYFrFrp
Mouth breathing (MB) vs memory & learning ability in growing rats
– Trial time (maze) to accomplish each task was significantly longer in MB group
– Brain: Number of pyramidal cells significantly less in MB rats vs controls in both the CA1 and CA3 regions
https://t.co/LPa7Drh6Xl https://t.co/UQJ6jPdXYy
Fluoride in Drinking Water vs Uterine Cancer Mortality
—Significant positive correlation in 20 municipalities (r=.626;p<.005). Even after adjusting for confounders association significant
—Time trends in mortality seem to be related to fluoridation changes
https://t.co/SvrXjq7BCj
Low Cholesterol Associated With Mortality From Stroke, Heart Disease,Cancer
—Age-adjusted HR of low cholesterol (<4.14 mmol/L) for mortality HR=1.49 in men & HR=1.50 in women vs moderate level (4.14–5.17)
—High cholesterol (≥6.21 mmol/L) not a risk factor
https://t.co/HLuoa9HADY
Cadmium Concentration in Chocolate & Cocoa Powder Products in Japan
— Cadmium concentrations in chocolate and cocoa powder products on the Japanese market exceeded the European maximum levels for 8/180 chocolate products and 26/140 cocoa powder products.
https://t.co/EDwyxhaoHG
Tissue Taurine Depletion Induces Profibrotic Gene Expression & Causes Aging-Related Cardiac Fibrosis in Heart in Mice
— Low dietary taurine results in dilated cardiomyopathy in cats, in mice taurine deficiency reduces cardiac function with advancing age
https://t.co/VuTjre2Gyq
Carnosine vs Brain Ischemia (rats)
— Mortality after ischemic attack decreased (from 55% to 17%) & most of the learning parameters kept at the pre-ischemic level. Monoamine oxidase B activity in brain of carnosine treated rats was not changed by ischemia.
https://t.co/CNNn96aeIv
Low Carnitine Causes Death from Hypoglycemia
— For normal mice survival rate 100%, no hypoglycemia at all
— For carnitine deficiency mice, survival rate 77% on day 14; 28% on day 28. From day 21 on, hypoglycemia seen
— Gastric lactose disappeared by day 17
https://t.co/MIwojYiUQh
Uric Acid vs Coronary Plaque Characteristics on Optical Coherence Tomography
— The relationship between high-sUA levels and typical vulnerable features of plaques persisted after balancing the traditional risk factors.
https://t.co/NKF7JP2GFD
Inhibitory Effects of Vitamin A and Its Derivatives on Cancer Cell Growth Not Mediated by Retinoic Acid Receptors
— Lessons learned from these findings: nutritional management of vitamin A leads to prevention and treatment of cancer...
https://t.co/h2qgBjeYSK
Milk/Meat/Fish vs Cerebrovascular Disease Mortality (leading cause of death from 1955 to 1980 in Japan)
— Findings suggest that the increasing intake of animal fat and/or protein may have played a key role in reducing cerebrovascular disease in Japan
https://t.co/W4reMtUf42
Magnesium vs Mortality
— Patients with serum Mg ≤2.3 mg/dL constituted the low Mg group. All-cause mortality was significantly higher in the low Mg group HR=1.72; (1.14/2.58; p<0.01)
— Association particularly strong in males HR=2.08 (1.19/3.63; p<0.05)
https://t.co/q4bHCjahqt
Exercise Habits vs Mortality (General Japanese Population; 20-Year Follow-Up; n=7,709)
— Mortality 12% higher in non-exercisers vs exercisers (1%-24%),
— Mortality from heart failure 68% higher in non-exercisers than in exercises (3%-173%)
https://t.co/pFaXI5HmUd
Wakeup Frequency at Night vs Atherogenic Dyslipidemia
— A wakeup frequency ≥ 3 times/night independently associated with an increased risk OR=1.96 (1.17/3.28), and non-HDL-C ≥ 160 mg/dL was OR=1.78 (1.09/2.89), particularly in women
https://t.co/ZZKo1nGX9u
Low LDL-Cholesterol bad for you, like always
Triglycerides vs Ischemic Cardiovascular Diseases (n=6,684 follow-up 15y)
— For decile-10 of TG: HR=1.56 (1.05–2.32)
— For each SD of TG:
HR=1.30 (1.00–1.70) in LDL-C <140 mg/dL
HR=1.07 (0.77–1.50) in LDL≥140
https://t.co/PmXyQl1sZ8
Fasting blood glucose in middle age vs cognitive function in later life
— Cognitive impairment: MoCA-J score ≤25
— Odds ratio of MoCA-J ≤25 in Diabetes OR=3.29
— Multivariable-adjusted MoCA-J scores
25.2 normal
24.8 impaired fasting glucose
23.4 Diabetes
https://t.co/5S1YHo3rKT
Triglycerides vs atherosclerosis (Carotid Stenosis Progression CSP)
—Non-fasting TG an independent risk factor of CSP
—Cutoff value of non-fasting TG to discriminate CSP 169.5 mg/dL for carotid arteries with baseline stenosis of <50% & 154.5mg/dL for ≥50%
https://t.co/b9SWRl9UPc
Gut microbiome of elderly women born in Japanese longevity village Ogimi
— No differences in alpha/beta diversity; however the elderly women who lived in Ogimi during first 3 years of their lives had higher rate of (mucin-degrading) Akkermansia muciniphila
https://t.co/FFaiRWdP1r
Fasting reshapes fat tissue
— Dramatically upregulated Sirt5 expression levels & fat tissue succinylation
— Increased M2- polarization of macrophages in WAT white fat tissue of HFD-fed mice
— Promoted beiging of white adipose tissue in both LFD- & HFD-fed
https://t.co/hnubveAMvY
Chloroquine phosphatee, old malaria drug, shows efficacy in treatment of #coronavirus pneumonia in clinical studies... antiviral by ⬆️endosomal pH required for virus/cell fusion & interfering with glycosylation of cellular receptors of #COVID19.
https://t.co/7fq7dogZbd
#2019nCoV
J-STAGE Articles - IgG4-related Disease Emerging after COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination: A Case Report https://t.co/KYxq3G4ZWA
Not surprised.
https://t.co/cCR87g0dNq