著者

安藤 寿康 渡辺 恵子

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

哲學 (ISSN:05632099)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, pp.171-198, 1984

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序 : 遺伝と教育第1節. 知能は遺伝的影響を受けている第2節. 遺伝的すなわち固定的か第3節. 「相互作用」の混乱 (1) 種レベルと個人レベルの混同 (2) 遺伝率に関する誤解 (3) 相関(correlation)と交互作用(interaction)の混同第4節. 遺伝要因の発達的意味第5節. 一次元尺度を越えておわりにThe present paper tried to review the recent trend of the studies on the nature/nurture problem. (1) Several researches in the last decade have revealed that the genetic factor has a strong influence on the individual differences of IQ, even if the shortcomings of the traditional twin and adoption studies are revised. (2) Intelligence in the sense of Piagetian scheme, however, changes developmentally, and its developmental prosess is influenced successively by gene throughout one's life. (3) The belief that to be genetic implies to be stable should be discarded, if we distinguish between the perspective of individual differences and the persprective of species. In addition, confusion and misunderstanding in the usage of the terms "interaction" and "heritability" must be avoided. (4) Several aspects of correlation underlying the interaction pattern at the phenotypic level were reconsidered. (5) As an attempt to overcome the shortcomings of past studies which treated the character in terms of one dimension, an experimental study using multidimensional scaling was proposed.