著者

吉田 綾乃

出版者

東北福祉大学

雑誌

東北福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13405012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.105-116, 2014

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本研究では,自己卑下呈示が受け手の自己評価に及ぼす影響について検討した。自己呈示者と受け手の関係性(友人・知り合い)と,自己呈示の信憑性(高・低),自己呈示規範内在化傾向(高・低)の効果を検討した。133 名の女子学生を対象に質問紙調査を実施した。分析の結果,(1)知人による信憑性が低い自己卑下呈示は,受け手に自己批判傾向を生じさせる,(2)友人による信憑性の高い自己卑下呈示は,受け手に自己向上傾向を生じさせる,(3)自己卑下呈示規範内在化高群において,他者の自己卑下呈示は常に自己批判傾向の生起と結びついているが,自己卑下呈示規範内在化低群では,対人関係および信憑性が自己批判傾向の生起を左右することが示された。考察では,自己卑下呈示によって受け手に自己批判が生じることが文化的な自己呈示規範の形成に寄与している可能性について論じた。This study examined the influence of self-effacing presentation on perceivers' self-evaluation.We explored associations between interpersonal relationships( friends vs. acquaintances), the authenticityof self-presentation( high vs. low), and the internalization of self-presentational norms( high vs.low). One hundred thirty-three female Japanese university students completed a questionnaire.Results suggested that( 1) perceivers displayed self-criticism when exposed to an acquaintance's lowauthenticityself-effacing presentation, (2) perceivers displayed intentions towards self-improvementwhen exposed to a friend's high-authenticity self-effacing presentation,( 3) and individuals high in internalizationof self-effacing presentational norms always experience self-criticism as a result of exposureto others' self-effacing presentation. Conversely, the presence of self-criticism in individualslow in internalization of self-effacing presentational norms was influenced by interpersonal relationshipsand the authenticity of self-presentation. The paper concludes by discussing the possibility thatperceivers' engagement in self-criticism as a result of exposure to self-effacing presentation in otherscontributes to the formation of cultural self-presentational norms.