著者

齊藤 有里加 下田 彰子 梶並 純一郎 小川 義和

出版者

一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

雑誌

日本科学教育学会年会論文集 (ISSN:21863628)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.493-496, 2020 (Released:2020-11-27)

参考文献数

3

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理系学芸員課程の授業教材として,モバイル端末アプリケーションiNaturalistを使った体験を実施した.演習は国立科学博物館付属自然教育園で行われ,動植物の管理,保存,活用についてレクチャーと,植生管理のための生物モニタリングの試みとしてiNaturalistのシステムを紹介し,「バイオブリッツ」を体験し,ディスカッションとアンケートを行った.本発表では,大学生がiNaturalistを操作し,博物館資料として野外生物情報を習得し,公開するまでの過程を紹介し,野外博物館の資料特性理解の効果について考察する。

著者

卯城 祐司 土方 裕子 清水 真紀 院南 洋 笠原 究 下田 彰子 溝下 肇 佐藤 臨太郎

出版者

全国英語教育学会

雑誌

ARELE : annual review of English language education in Japan (ISSN:13448560)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.71-80, 2005-03

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A translation test is one of the most common reading test methods in Japan, although its reliability and validity have been quite controversial. This study investigated the reliability and validity of translation tests as a measure of reading comprehension in Japanese university entrance examinations, with a particular focus on two research questions: (a) In terms of reliability, what types of translation materials cause difference in rating severity? (b) In terms of validity, what types of sentence can make great differences between translation and comprehension tasks? In order to examine the first research question, four experienced teachers scored English-to-Japanese translations made by 102 university students. Results showed that rating divergence is attributable to raters' different points of scoring (holistic vs. partial), and raters' leniency for inappropriate Japanese expressions or careless mistakes. The second research question was examined by administering 18 sets of translation and reading comprehension tasks to the same participants as above. Results showed that 4 out of 18 English sentences used in Japanese university entrance examinations were considered to be inappropriate as materials for translation tasks when examinees' reading comprehension was intended to be measured.