著者

中間 由紀子 内田 和義

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.121-128, 2023-09-25 (Released:2023-09-29)

参考文献数

56

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This study examines home living improvements in postwar Okinawa, focusing on the movement for the abolition of Senkotsu (cleansing remains) and the establishment of crematories. Women’s associations in Okinawa initiated the home living improvement before the government provided official extension services for it. As part of the home living improvement, the Kizyoka Women’s Association (KWA) in Ohgimi village started the movement. Senkotsu was very hard and painful for women, so the KWA proceeded with the movement, and finally a crematory was built. Meanwhile, the movement also spread to other villages. The government began to provide extension services for home living improvement, and home advisors sent to various areas supported the movement of women’s associations.

著者

花﨑 雪 井上 憲一 中間 由紀子

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.173-180, 2023-12-25 (Released:2023-12-28)

参考文献数

49

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The Movement for Rural Reconstruction (Nosan-Gyoson-Keizai-Kosei-Undo) was carried out to uplift Japanese rural areas impoverished by the Showa Depression. The main rural executive organizations involved in the movement were agricultural execution associations. This study examines the activities of agricultural execution associations by focusing on Kakinoki Village in Shimane Prefecture. Agricultural execution associations were organized in each hamlet, and various plans were made to improve agricultural production and home living. In particular, the organizations worked on punctuality, tax payments, and savings. Kakinoki’s movement improved agricultural production and home living, and strengthened solidarity among rural residents. It also provided women with opportunities for public participation. This was a consequence of a movement based on subsistence agriculture.

著者

上野 満帆 中間 由紀子

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.205-212, 2019-12-25 (Released:2019-12-27)

参考文献数

51

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study examined the policies and development concerning women’s education in occupied Japan (1945–1952), particularly Shimane Prefecture. The Ministry of Education had developed a plan to cultivate voluntary women’s groups. However, because the plan made it possible to use existing groups, it was withdrawn by the Civil Information and Education Section (CIE). CIE insisted that women’s groups should be composed entirely of volunteers. Based on the policies of the Ministry of Education and CIE, Shimane Prefecture encouraged the formation of voluntary women’s groups. However, in fact, it did so by using existing women’s associations to promote women’s education. The reasons for the responses were the connection between the Ministry of Education and Shimane Prefecture, the feudal character of rural society, and the existence of the Chugoku Civil Affairs Region. As women’s education developed in Shimane Prefecture, women gradually began acting with voluntary consciousness.

著者

内田 和義 中間 由紀子

出版者

The Association for Regional Agricultural and Forestry Economics

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.161-166, 2009 (Released:2012-04-06)

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Although Funatsu Denjibei was a trained farmer, he worked at the Komaba Agricultural School, where he managed the farm and lectured students on traditional agricultural techniques. All the other teachers at the Komaba Agricultural School were foreigners and lectured the students on Western Agricultural Science. In this paper, we clarify Funatsu Denjibei’s attitude toward Western Agricultural Science.Funatsu Denjibei contributed to the establishment of modern agricultural science in Japan by imparting empirical knowledge to agriculturists. He kept company with the other foreign teachers and acquired knowledge on Western Agricultural Science from them and the young agriculturists who graduated from the school. Although he used some of this knowledge, it did not influence his agricultural techniques. The agricultural techniques that he advocated had accumulated over years of experience. He attached great importance to them and when the ideas held by other agriculturists ran contrary to his experience, he always retorted and strongly questioned their opinions.

著者

内田 和義 中間 由紀子

出版者

日本農業経済学会

雑誌

農業経済研究 (ISSN:03873234)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.2, pp.115-128, 2015-09-25 (Released:2017-07-06)

参考文献数

61

被引用文献数

2

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昭和20年代の生活改善普及事業について,農林省の方針とそれに対する岩手県の対応を中心に考察した.当事業の目的の1つは農家生活の改善にあった.もう1つが農村の民主化に寄与することであった.同省は普及事業の主務課として農業改良課の設置を自治体に求めた.また女性主体の自主的な生活改善グループを担い手とすることを求めた.しかし岩手県は農林省の方針に反して農業改良課を設置せず,また有力な農民リーダーのいるムラを生活改善指定部落として,男性主導で生活改善を進めるという方針をとった.波及効果を考え,目に見える台所改善を優先的に進めた.