著者

久保 勝裕 西森 雅広 加藤 健介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44.3, pp.547-552, 2009-10-25 (Released:2017-01-01)

参考文献数

2

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北海道の鉄道は、廃線により大きく減少した。廃線から約20年が経過し、現在の旧駅周辺地区の実態を検証する必要がある。本論では、都市構造と廃線後の跡地活用との関係から、旧駅周辺地区の実態を明らかにする。研究対象は、52の廃線自治体であり、アンケート調査を実施した。分析の結果、かつて駅と商店街が近接していた中規模以上の廃線自治体において衰退が特に顕著であり、駅舎跡地に集客施設を導入しても、駅の代替施設になりえていない実態などが明らかになった。

著者

小林 正治 小田 陽平 長谷部 大地 加藤 健介 新美 奏恵 中里 隆之 泉 直也 高田 佳之 福田 純一 高木 律男 齊藤 力

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会

雑誌

日本顎変形症学会雑誌 (ISSN:09167048)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.153-160, 2006-08-15 (Released:2011-02-09)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2 12

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To assess whether patients were satisfied with the results of treatment, questionnaires were sent to 291 patients who had undergone orthognathic surgery for correction of jaw deformities and 133 questionnaires were returned with valid answers. The chief problem of 94 (71%) of these patients was appearance. Dysfunctions such as masticatory disturbance and speech difficulties were the primary reason for which 38 (29%) of the patients sought treatment. Seventy-five percent of the patients answered that they were satisfied with the results in regard to their chief problems. A favorable change in appearance was recognized by 125 patients, whereas five patients noticed no major changes and three patients were displeased with their postoperative faces. The patients'evaluations of their appearance seemed to be influenced by the responses of other peoPle to the surgical-results, and objective improvements did not always satisfy their expectations. Improvements in masticatory function and speech were recognized by 92 and 54 patients, respectively. Eighty patients had TMJ signs and symptoms such as click and/or pain before treatment, which disappeared in 53 (66%) of the symptomatic patients after the surgery. On the other hand, TMJ signs and symptoms appeared postoperatively in 7 (15%) of 47 patients without those before treatment. Psychologically, 42 patients noted favorable changes in personality after the surgery. Eight patients with mandibular set back noted the onset or worsening of snoring after the surgery.