著者
大江 守之
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.277-282, 1986-10-25 (Released:2020-09-01)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

Chiyoda-ku which is included in the C.B.D. of Tokyo can divided into SHITAMACHI (the business and commercial area) and YAMANOTE (the residential area). In SHITAMACHI the old residents who do business on their own account for a long time and have land and house of their own, expand their residential space and create the rental office floor through rebuilding. On the other hand, the old residents who are leaseholders or tenants are made to outmigrate by trading leasehold between landowner and developer. In YAMANOTE condominiums are supplied by the equivalent exchange system of real estate in many cases, and that brings about the population increase.
著者
中林 一樹 大江 守之
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.499-504, 1984-10-25 (Released:2020-09-01)
参考文献数
4

In this paper, the relationship between residential movement of old settlers in the inner area of Tokyo and tendency to reconstruction of their houses is discussed for the urban renewal and social vitalization. About 40% of population of inner area dwell for 20 years or more in the same area. They can be called the old settlers. 68% of them fave land and house of their own. 63% of them are small industrialists or merchants, who dwell in the inner area mainly for the reason of their business and accessibility. 43% of them have rebuilt their houses combined with small factories or shops after 1965 and 31% of them will rebuild their houses in near future. These reconstructions mean the urban renewal in the context that their small wooden houses area scrapped and small buildings of 4-6 stories are rebuilt on each lot. These reconstructions raise the level of each house and living condition.
著者
大江 守之 中林 一樹
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.505-510, 1984-10-25 (Released:2020-09-01)
参考文献数
7

The residents of inner area of Tokyo can be devided into three types, “integrated residents”, “new integrated residents”, and “temporary residents”. The purpose of this articles is to analize the residential movement and consciousness of “new integrated residents” through a questionnaire. About 40% of the new integrated residents are from inner area of Tokyo and accordingly the new integrated residents are not necessarily “new” integrated residents. Their behavior is not likely to lead to friction against “integrated residents”. Consequently, to supply to the new integrated residents with condominiums is one of the methods for the social integration of inner area of Tokyo.
著者
大江 守之
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.259-264, 1983-10-25 (Released:2020-09-01)
参考文献数
5

Recently the population decrease in the central districts of big cities has been the subject of much discussion. However, the causes and processes of this population decrease, in some cases, is not efficiently analyzed. The purpose of this article is to analyze the structure of the recent population decrease in Chiyoda-ku which in included in the C.B.D. of Tokyo. The population of Chiyoda-ku decreased by 19,400 (-26%) between 1970 and 1980. Of this decrease, 50% was mainly due to fewer quasi-household members, and 30% due to the division of ordinary households. The most likely cause is that young people have moved away in pursuit of their individual livelihoods.
著者
丸山 洋平 大江 守之
出版者
日本人口学会
雑誌
人口学研究 (ISSN:03868311)
巻号頁・発行日
no.42, pp.1-19, 2008-05-31

戦後日本では非大都市圏から大都市圏へ膨大な人口が移動し,1960年代の高度経済成長期には転入超過が毎年おおむね40万人以上にのぼった。しかし,1970年代に入って急速に転入超過が縮小する人口移動転換を経験する。この現象を説明する仮説に,伊藤(1984)の提唱した潜在的他出者仮説がある。この仮説は人口転換によるきょうだい数の減少が人口移動転換を引き起こすことを指摘している点で,我が国の人口研究において重要な仮説となっているが,これまで,その有効性や限界に関して十分に検討されてはこなかった。本研究は,地域的差異とコーホート間差異に着目して同仮説を発展的に再検討するものである。1950年代前半から1960年代後半の4コーホートを対象に,残留人口規模を示す後継者理論値を作成し,それとコーホート人口との比である後継者充足率によって潜在的他出者を超えた人口流出がいつ,どこで,どの程度の規模で起きているかを明らかにする。分析の結果,潜在的他出者仮説が十分な説明力を持つのは1950年代前半コーホートのみであり,1950年代後半以降の3コーホートでは説明力が弱まっていること,非大都市圏内にも後継者充足率の地域的差異があることが明らかとなった。また,親の移動と死亡を考慮した結果,非大都市圏の後継者理論値の減少が確認され,親世代が大都市圏郊外部および周辺部に転出していることが示された。