- 著者
-
岡田 守弘
大草 正信
高安 睦美
- 出版者
- 横浜国立大学
- 雑誌
- 横浜国立大学教育紀要 (ISSN:05135656)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.37, pp.37-63, 1997-11-28 (Released:2016-09-15)
近年の中学生・高校生の1対1の男女交際・性意識・性行動の実態とその背後にある要因との関連を明らかにすることを本研究の目的として,横浜市内公立中学校22校,横浜地域の高等学校11校に在籍する中学生・高校生を対象に質問紙調査を実施した。実施時期は1995年11月,回収数は8420部,特定の学校による分布の偏りを避けるために5038人を抽出して分析した。結果は,次の通りである。(1)1対1男女交際の経験率は学年を追って高くなり,高校3年女子では30%を超える。キス経験率は中学3年女子で2割を超え,性交経験率は高校2年女子で2割を超え,女子の性に関する経験率が男子を上回っている。(2)性的衝動には「心理愛情的」と「心理生理的」の次元があり,若者文化許容には「制止」と「風潮」の次元があり,性的衝動の高さと若者文化許容度の高さが男女交際・性行動を積極的にする。(3)中学生・高校生は同世代の愛し合っている者同士のキスや性交に対する容認率は高く,1対1の男女交際や性経験が中学生・高校生にとって「あたりまえ化」し,「日常化」しているが,一部の突出した部分に幻惑されずに彼らのけじめ感覚を理解することが大切である。
This study was aimed at investigation about datings and sexual behaviors of recent junior high school and high school students, and exploration into the relation between their behaviors and the factors hidden behind. The survey was conducted through questionaires in 22 public junior high schools in Yokohama City, and 11 high schools around Yokohama City. 8420 students answered the questionaires in November 1995. 5038 questionares were sampled for analysis. Results are as follows; 1) Dating rate increases as the grade goes up. Dating rate of the third year female students is over 30%. The number of students who have experienced kissing is over 20% in the third year female students of junior high schools. The number of female students who have experienced sexual intercourse surpassed 20% in the second grade in high school. In every grade female students 'sex experiencing rate is higher than boys'. 2) Two dimentions were found in sexual urge. They are 'psycho-affectional' and 'psycho-psysiological' dementions. And permissiveness toward youth culture included dimentions of 'inhibition' and 'fashion'. The ones who showed high sexual urge and high permissiveness are comparatively active in datings and sexual behaviors. 3) Junior high school and high school students tend to think it's natural to kiss or have sex, if they love each other. Dating and having sex have become a part of every day life and nothing special for junior high and high school students. And it's important to understand that most of them have their own standards of behaviors. The number of students who show excessive behaviors are quite limited.