著者

奥田 栄

出版者

社会・経済システム学会

雑誌

社会・経済システム (ISSN:09135472)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.103-109, 1999-11-10

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When a method of specific knowledge creation is dominant, knowledge created by means of other methods would not be recognized as knowledge. Therefore, those who engaged in such a knowledge creation had to be isolated socially. But resent development of communication technology boosts not only centralization but also diversity and complexity of the world, and works in a direction canceling their social isolation. In other words, knowledge which would never growth in former environment will get new (virtual) footholds for knowledge production and be possible to exceed critical point. In this report we discuss the methods how to support such footholds for knowledge creation dispersing in global scale, clarify their course of growth, and attempt to make a knowledge connection between them. We also consider how such knowledge creation footholds related with each other, and the logic such as coexistence and an integration or rejection working between those new footholds and existing ones. The case adopted here is so called Sokal Affair which has been struggled between natural scientists and philosophers of science based on cultural studies.

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.4, pp.225-230, 1992-03-25 (Released:2009-09-04)

参考文献数

5

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.4, pp.225-230, 1992

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

社会・経済システム学会

雑誌

社会・経済システム (ISSN:09135472)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.43-50, 2014-10-26 (Released:2020-10-07)

参考文献数

7

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We propose here to define technology system as a set of communications characterized by able/ unable binary code. Technology theory that emphasizes communications is very different from the conventional ones attaching importance to engineers. We survey here for what kind of change the conventional technology theory is pressed. According to the theory of technology system proposed here, the theme of this technology theory could be classified as the following. 1. Reproductive process of technological communications 2. Boundary problem of ability 3. Fluctuation of ability 4. Uncertainty of technological communications 5. Morality of technological communications Such a theme cannot be treated only within technology system. It is necessary to treat problems in relation with other functional systems and environment. In our discussion, we regard mechanical device as a kind of technological communication. Mechani- cal device is also objects of exchange in economical system. This duality of mechanical device produces indirect interaction between technology system and economic system. This kind of duality will cause also the interaction between technology system and other functional systems.

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.103-108, 1991-03-25 (Released:2009-09-04)

参考文献数

5

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.123-128, 1989-12-25 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

3

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.29-34, 1988-12-25 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

4

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.129-134, 1987-12-25 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

6

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.73-78, 1987-03-25 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

8

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.187-192, 1986-03-25 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

9

著者

奥田 栄一朗

出版者

大阪体育大学

雑誌

大阪体育大学健康福祉学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13493280)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.197-210, 2007-03

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The gardening and the herb making are highlighted recently. As for managing of the person's touching the soil, and planting the plant, it had a long history, and to obtain provisions of life, such managing was done originally. However, it tries to make the effect of healing for the person etc. who employ the handicapped person, the senior citizen, and the stress a purpose exceeding the purpose that this gardening obtains food necessary for life and grows a plant now, and to obtain a new role by the name of horticultural therapy. Then, it introduced the practice case with horticultural therapy, and consideration was added. It has understood how it is important to take up the practice case with horticultural therapy in foreign countries, to understand needs of an individual client accurately, and to assemble and to practice the best treatment plan. Moreover, the typical one was taken up, it paid attention to a working purpose, an execution method, and a concrete execution method, etc., and the practice case was considered from among the practice that had been done up to now in Japan. As a result, it was clarified that horticultural therapy was applied by a wide object person named the participant of the senior citizen with the rehabilitation patient in the hospital and the dementia, mentally deficient person, and the abstention from drinking association also in Japan. It has been understood that the difference has been installed in a purpose of horticultural therapy and a concrete execution method according to unlike of the object person. Moreover, when practicing it, it was reconfirmed that it was clarified that the volunteer accomplished the key role, and the horticultural therapy volunteer's promotion in Japan was important. Finally, the problem and the problem of horticultural therapy were taken up. The importance of organizing for the accumulation of the data of social systematization and horticultural therapy and horticultural therapy promotion and the goal settings in five points were clarified with the promotion of the professional skill person of horticultural therapy, the establishment of the function, and the gardening volunteer as a present problem. It especially came to think that the approach at the country level such as the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare was indispensable about the approach of horticultural therapy by the university level to which the difference greatly attached with the United States.

著者

奥田 栄

出版者

社会・経済システム学会

雑誌

社会・経済システム (ISSN:09135472)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.85-91, 2008-10-11

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In this paper we discuss about the social character of technological system based on the Niklas Luhmann's theory of the social system. According to him, the social system consists of communications, moreover, of all communications, and divided into subsystems by symbolically generalized media. We define here technological system as a set of communications characterized by possible/impossible binary code. When we define technological system as above mentioned way, technological system includes not only science-based technologies but also everything that enables us to accomplish something. For instance, any technique that persuades a person may be a technology in this meaning. To what extent, however, are we allowed to call both of them as 'technology' in the same meaning? This problem can be analyzed by introducing various levels of possible/impossible criteria. Another problem may occur in the case of science-based technology. Are there any media mix of the truth/false code that characterizes the science and the possible/impossible code that characterizes the technology? Recently a concept of "social technology" has attracted the attention of many people. It is said that the social technology is not only planned to exceed science-based technology but also to unify various fields of science. We point out here that the tendency to the media mix worried about in the science-based technology might be strengthen in this case. We also discuss a relation between know-how and technological system. We have know-how that enables us to accomplish a variety of things. So we ourselves are bundles of know-how. However, we should distinguish know-how of this sense from technologies that appear in the technological system.