著者

安藤 美華代 竹内 俊明 山本 玉雄 福島 一成 大原 健士郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.7, pp.593-600, 1995-10-01 (Released:2017-08-01)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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In an ealier study we investigated the psychological aspects of fasting therapy with Naikan, using questionnaires, the Rorschach test, and the Baum test. Our results showed that all patients showed some improvement, and that the therapy contributed toward psychological stability. In the present study, we increased the number of subjects, and used standard psychotherapy as the control condition with which to assess the effectiveness of fasting therapy, its suitability for effect, and its adaptability, based on results from CMI, YG, TEG, and the Rorschach test. The subjects were 37 patients hospitalized due to psychosomatic disease and neurosis who had undergone fasting therapy. Fourteen of these cases were followed for half a year. Controls were patients, matched for age, sex and disease, who had been suffering from psychosomatic disease or neurosis and had been given psychotherapy. The effect of fasting therapy was assessed by having the case physician evaluate patients under nine headings (symptoms, mental stability, interpersonal relations, understanding of the disease, attitudes toward work, disposition, cheerfulness, emotional control, and judgment) all measured on a 4-points scale. No patients received a negative assessment, and treatment was judged to be highly effective in 18 cases and somewhat effective in 19 cases. The 5 patients who interrupted therapy were similarly studied. The results showed that the standard psychotherapy group showed some improvement in subjective self esteem, but little change in deep personality structure. In comparison, those who continued with fasting therapy steadily improved in subjective self esteem, emotional control, ego strength, and self image. In those patients showing a marked improvement, there was also some improvement in conflict concerning affective wants. These results suggest that the fasting therapy induces in patients a sense of having been "psychologically reborn" after having undergone an extreme physical state. As we had expected, the effects of fasting therapy gave rise to the following observations : questionnaires are inadequate for revealing changes in deep personality structure, while patients in whom the effect of therapy was less pronounced seemed to have less imagination and empathy, but greater internal tension. Furthermore, although the patients who were unable to complete therapy were good at affective expression and introspection, they also tended to be aggressive and to have anxiety about affection. For that reason, these patients are less well suited to undergo fasting therapy with its many restrictions, accordingly, a more mild form of therapy should be devised for these patients.

著者

加藤 由美 安藤 美華代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本保育学会

雑誌

保育学研究 (ISSN:13409808)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.54-66, 2016 (Released:2016-10-24)

参考文献数

77

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本研究の目的は, 保育士の経験年数や勤務状況, 首尾一貫感覚, 対処スキルと抑うつの関連を検討することである。法人立保育園の保育士 292 名を対象として 2012 年に実施した自記式調査 (“CES-D Scale”, “Kiss-18”, “TAC-24”, “SOC 3-UTHS”) を分析した。その結果, 常勤か非常勤か, 1 人担任か複数担任かといった保育士の勤務状況と抑うつとの関連は見られなかった。相関の結果に基づいて, パス解析を行った結果, 経験年数と首尾一貫感覚は, 「対応のスキル」や「肯定的解釈と回避的思考」といった対処スキルを介して, 抑うつに関連することが明らかとなった。

著者

竹内 俊明 福島 一成 中原 理佳 安藤 美華代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.161-162, 1997-02-01 (Released:2017-08-01)

著者

安藤 美華代

出版者

岡山大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 (ISSN:18832423)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.143, pp.47-55, 2010-02-25

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Aim The purpose of this study is to identify psychosocial factors associated with drinking behavior among underage university students. Methods: University students under the age of twenty (N=236) completed a self-reported questionnaire. Relationships between psychosocial variables and drinking were investigated using multigroup structural equation modeling analyses. Restllts: Number of friends who drink alcohol, vigor, self-efficacy in interpersonal relationships, self-assertive efficacy against drinking, self-efficacy in overcoming difficulty,and impulsiveness were associated with drinkingbehavior. Conclusion: These findings suggest that self-assertive efficacy to resist peer pressure, self-control and mood status are potentially important factors that could be addressed by programs to prevent drinking among underage university student.