著者

星山 栄成 高野 雅嗣 竹川 英宏 宍戸 宏行 永山 正雄 小野 一之 平田 幸一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本神経救急学会

雑誌

Journal of Japan Society of Neurological Emergencies & Critical Care (ISSN:24330485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.69-73, 2019-08-23 (Released:2019-08-24)

参考文献数

11

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A 42-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital because of generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE), disturbance of consciousness, and shock. He had cardiopulmonary arrest after arrival our hospital, but he was return of spontaneous circulation as soon as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He had disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and multiple organ dysfunction. From the time of admission, we managed about the patient's breathing, circulation, body temperature. We also administrated sodium valproate 400mg, levetiracetam 1,000mg daily, and continuous use of midazolam to status epilepticus. In addition, he underwent continuous renal replacement therapy because of acute renal failure. The electroencephalogram showed scattered delta waves. Brain MR images showed hyper-intense lesions at bilateral pallidum and thalami, which led to a diagnosis of hypoxic encephalopathy associated with long-term GCSE. On day 13, he started tracking our fingers with his eyes. On day 34, he was able to obey commands and he was transferred to the general ward. GCSE is known to exhibit various organ dysfunctions. In this case, there was a history of epilepsy and had developed on GCSE, but as a result of the clinical examination, it was considered epilepsy-related organ dysfunction because the cause of multiple organ dysfunction was not clear.

著者

小林 洋行 宍戸 宏行 加瀬 正人 景山 倫也 﨑尾 浩由 大口 真寿 池野 義彦 福島 史哉 佐藤 隆 阿久津 郁夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.106, no.2, pp.295-302, 2017-02-10 (Released:2018-02-10)

参考文献数

10

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既往歴のない45歳,男性.貧血・白血球減少の精査目的に骨髄検査を施行.明瞭な骨髄芽球,赤芽球異形成により骨髄異形成症候群も考慮されたが,骨髄球の細胞質空胞化を認め,血清銅・セルロプラスミンが低値であったため,銅欠乏性造血障害と診断した.銅の含有が豊富なココアの摂取を励行した結果,貧血・白血球減少とも回復し,骨髄の異形成も消失した.なお,偏食や亜鉛サプリメント摂取歴はなく,銅欠乏の原因は不明である.