著者

星山 栄成 鈴木 圭輔 平田 幸一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.105, no.8, pp.1358-1365, 2016-08-10 (Released:2017-08-10)

参考文献数

10

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内科診療では,突然の意識消失で救急外来を訪れる患者において神経調節性失神と心因性非てんかん発作が40%と多く,てんかんは29%,次いで心原性失神が7%とされる.他に非てんかん性不随意運動や異常行動もてんかんとして診断され,治療される場合がある.てんかんの鑑別診断として,十分な病歴を聴取することが重要である.本稿では,内科医がてんかんを鑑別するうえで重要な鑑別疾患を提示しながらそのポイントについて解説する.

著者

星山 栄成 高野 雅嗣 竹川 英宏 宍戸 宏行 永山 正雄 小野 一之 平田 幸一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本神経救急学会

雑誌

Journal of Japan Society of Neurological Emergencies & Critical Care (ISSN:24330485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.69-73, 2019-08-23 (Released:2019-08-24)

参考文献数

11

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A 42-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital because of generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE), disturbance of consciousness, and shock. He had cardiopulmonary arrest after arrival our hospital, but he was return of spontaneous circulation as soon as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He had disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and multiple organ dysfunction. From the time of admission, we managed about the patient's breathing, circulation, body temperature. We also administrated sodium valproate 400mg, levetiracetam 1,000mg daily, and continuous use of midazolam to status epilepticus. In addition, he underwent continuous renal replacement therapy because of acute renal failure. The electroencephalogram showed scattered delta waves. Brain MR images showed hyper-intense lesions at bilateral pallidum and thalami, which led to a diagnosis of hypoxic encephalopathy associated with long-term GCSE. On day 13, he started tracking our fingers with his eyes. On day 34, he was able to obey commands and he was transferred to the general ward. GCSE is known to exhibit various organ dysfunctions. In this case, there was a history of epilepsy and had developed on GCSE, but as a result of the clinical examination, it was considered epilepsy-related organ dysfunction because the cause of multiple organ dysfunction was not clear.

著者

星山 栄成

出版者

日本神経治療学会

雑誌

神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.4, pp.508-512, 2020 (Released:2021-05-27)

参考文献数

28

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Post–stroke epilepsy (PSE) is divided into two categories. Early seizures (ES) typically occur within one week after stroke onset and are also termed ‘acute symptomatic seizures’, whereas late seizures (LS) have a peak within 6–12 months with a higher recurrence rate. PSE is about 10% as a stroke complication, but its rate is as high as 30 to 40% in the cause of elderly–onset epilepsy. Although there is no evidence for the treatment of post–stroke epilepsy, antiepileptic drug treatment should be considered in the event of an unprovoked first seizure. We hope that new antiepileptic drugs will be effective as the evidence accumulates. This review provides a comprehensive perspective of PSE, including the definition, diagnostic criteria, examination tool, and treatment of PSE.