著者

郷間 英世 川越 奈津子 宮地 知美 郷間 安美子 川崎 友絵

出版者

京都教育大学

雑誌

京都教育大学紀要 (ISSN:03877833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.115, pp.123-130, 2009-09

---

幼児期の「気になる子」の保護者の持つ養育上の問題点やその内容を調査し,子どもの行動特徴との関連などについて検討した。方法は保育園において発達上の問題を有する巡回相談事例119 例について,保護者がもつ養育上の問題点の有無と内容,子どもの持つ問題点との関連,などについて分析した。その結果,保護者に養育上の問題があったのは61.3%で過半数を占めた。内容は,手をかけない,手をかけすぎるなど母親の養育態度に問題を有するものが多く,その他,母親の養育能力不足,父親の養育態度の問題,虐待の疑いなどがあった。子どもの問題との関連では,保護者が養育上の問題を持つ子どもはそうでない子どもより,多動性や衝動性など行動上の問題を有する場合が有意に多く認められた。結果より,子どもが発達上の問題を有する場合は,保護者の養育上の問題も考慮した対応が必要と考えられた。The purposes of this study were to investigate parenting issues in raising their children who have developmental problems and to clarify the relationship between the parents' issues and the developmental problems of their children. We sampled 119 consulting cases (100 boys and 19 girls) of a psychologist's rounds at 18 nursery schools. We looked at cases in which parents had parenting issues and analyzed the relationship between parenting issues and the developmental problems of their children. Parenting issues in raising their children were seen in 73 out of 111 parents (61. 3%)-cases such as insufficient or overprotective parenting, lack of parenting ability, parents with their own developmental disabilities, suspicion of abuse and so on. Of the children whose parents had parenting issues, 26 out of 73 (42.0%) had behavioral problems-aggressiveness, impulsiveness and violence, while 5 out of 38 (15.6%) of the children whose parents didn't have parenting issues (p<0.05) had behavioral problems. Many parents raising children with developmental problems had various parenting issues. Further, it is indicated that there are relationships between parenting issues and developmental or behavioral problems of their children. We believe support is required not only for the children with developmental problems, but also for the parents of these children.