著者
宮嵜 麻子
出版者
東洋大学人間科学総合研究所
雑誌
東洋大学人間科学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:13492276)
巻号頁・発行日
no.21, pp.225-241, 2019-03

古代イベリア半島には、多様な先住民が生きていた。彼らの文化は、ローマ帝国の統治下でローマ文化に統合されたと考えられている。それは、彼らが固有の世界を捨て、ローマ帝国の民となったことを意味する。本稿はこの文化的統合が進んだプロセスを究明するための予備的な作業である。第一に、イベリア半島研究がローマ帝国形成過程の理解にとって、重要であることを示す。この半島に設置された属州ヒスパニアにおいて、ローマ帝国は帝国統治体制を確立したからである。第二に、文化的統合のプロセスを、「ローマ化」という表現で検討することの有用性を示す。次いで、ローマ化のケーススタディとして、半島南部の都市コルドバを取り上げることが適切であることを述べた上で、最後にコルドバの起源の概観から、この都市の住民の多くが先住民出自であったことを明らかにする。こうして、コルドバのローマ化を検討するにあたっては、先住民出自の人々の立場ならびに行動とその動機を検討する必要があることが明らかとなり、コルドバ研究の方向性が定まることになる。
著者
宮嵜 麻子 Asako Miyazaki
雑誌
国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies (ISSN:13431412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.79-92, 2014-03-01

Although there are no testimonies which present piracy as crucial menace for Romans, they had increasingly carried out the military actions against pirates by the end of the 2nd. Century B.C. That appears to be explained by two factors:1. An imperialistic tactics: Rome would have presented themselves as a protector of the mediterranean world by the suppression of pirates.2 A measure in the Roman political life: The military success gave Roman elites some political advantages.It would seem that piracy was a political issue for Romans in these two meanings. However, evidences of Roman attack against Cilician pirates in 102-100 B.C. show us that the pirates would have brought Romans into certain critical conditions. The judgment on this supposition requires us an inquiry into the situation in the following century.
著者
宮嵜 麻子 Asako Miyazaki
出版者
国際コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies (ISSN:13431412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.109-126, 2015-11

Ancient evidences of piracy in the first half of the first century B.C., in general, report the mutual assistance between Mithridates, king of Pontos, the most implacable enemy of Romans and the Cilician pirates. In some phases of conflicts and wars between the king and Romans, this paper finds out two different though interrelated dimensions around piracy as a political issue in this period:・ A Roman imperialistic tactics which exploits the label of the co-operator to the pirates against Mithridates.・ A measure for the Roman elites to gain a political superiority through imperium and the success in the war against Mithridates and pirates.This character of piracy is essentially similar to the situation in the second century B.C. However, the third dimension also appears apparent in the first half of the first century:・ Actions such as pillage, slaughter or kidnapping by pirates supported by Mithridates gave Roman society a severe damage which requested the Senate to take a thorough measure to suppress the pirates. This situation let the Senate permit some Roman commanders imperium extra ordinem――a temporally and spatially huge military power.
著者
宮嵜 麻子 Asako Miyazaki
出版者
国際コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies (ISSN:13431412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.79-92, 2014-03

Although there are no testimonies which present piracy as crucial menace for Romans, they had increasingly carried out the military actions against pirates by the end of the 2nd. Century B.C. That appears to be explained by two factors:1. An imperialistic tactics: Rome would have presented themselves as a protector of the mediterranean world by the suppression of pirates.2 A measure in the Roman political life: The military success gave Roman elites some political advantages.It would seem that piracy was a political issue for Romans in these two meanings. However, evidences of Roman attack against Cilician pirates in 102-100 B.C. show us that the pirates would have brought Romans into certain critical conditions. The judgment on this supposition requires us an inquiry into the situation in the following century.