著者

善家 賢 髙田 彩子 松永 智子 山腰 修三

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

メディア研究 (ISSN:27581047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, pp.71-87, 2023-07-31 (Released:2023-10-24)

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In this interview, we asked Masaru Zenke and Ayako Takada about new tendencies on war reporting. Mr. Zenke has worked as a chief producer and Ms. Takada as a director on documentary production and investigative reporting at NHK. They have been working on investigative reporting about the repression of civilians by military in post-coup Myanmar. And in the process of reporting, they have used a digital research method called OSINT (Open Source Intelligence). OSINT became known with the work of "Internet detective" Bellingcat. Although both Mr. Zenke and Ms. Takada see OSINT’s impact on war reporting as positive, they position OSINT as a complement to traditional journalistic practices. In this interview, we also asked them about news coverage of the Russian military invasion of Ukraine. While citizens are practicing OSINT in this war, the spread of disinformation and fake news has become a serious problem. They pointed that the possibilities for new digital media practices are expanding, but also recognized the difficulties of traditional war reporting have not been resolved. Through this interview, the various possibilities and difficulties that digital technologies bring to war reporting were revealed.

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, pp.5-23, 2014-07-31 (Released:2017-10-06)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

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The objective of this paper is to consider, from an analytical perspective, forms of political participation in the contemporary media landscape. Political communication theory faces a difficult question: how to analyze the diverse forms of political participation that use digital media. Political participation in the digital age is explained in terms of "networks." For example, Manuel Castells advocates that the development of digitalization stimulates political participation and leads to political and social changes. Though this approach is broadly accepted, the "network society" theory has been criticized because of its failure to analyze the power struggle dimension in political communication. As some critics point out, Castells has not described adequately how the new media landscape forms society, and what resistance and struggles are generated within it. This paper refers to Nick Couldry's media theory as an alternative approach. Through his original theory of media power, he describes the formation of contemporary society as constructed by media practice and media representation. According to his theoretical framework, he argues for the possibility of political participation in the formation of a neoliberal political-social order. This paper focuses into Couldry's two concepts, "voice" and "hearing," and argues that these are new analytical tools for political participation and political communication.

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

no.64, pp.150-163, 2004-01-31

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This article reconsiders critical communication theory with reference to the theoretical turn of Stuart Hall's communication model. The focus is on three aspects: social and political change in post-war UK; neo-Marxist concept of "discourse" and "ideology": Hall's political project as New Left. During the late 70's to early 80's, Hall had changed his communication theory dramatically in order to stand against the political project of Thatcherism. I examine that Hall's perspective had changed from "encoding/decoding" model, which leads to "semiotic democracy," to "struggle over meaning," which can be connected with new theoretical trends.

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, pp.3-12, 2022-01-31 (Released:2022-03-29)

参考文献数

27

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The purpose of this paper is to review the development of theoretical research in The Japan Society for Studies in Journalism and Mass Communication. Theoretical studies of mass communication in Japan began after World War II. In the course of theoretical interventions into the political and social situation of the time, mass communication theory in Japan relied heavily on mass society theory. This made it possible to articulate media effects theory and journalism theory into mass communication theory. In this articulating process, “the social” and “the political” have played the role of the nodal points. These nodal points connected mass communication theory with not only journalism and media effects studies, but also information society theory and cultural studies.As media studies have developed, the situation has changed. Media studies has developed under the influence of theoretical fields that are different from traditional mass communication studies. In this paper, we call these theories of media studies as “media theory.” Mass communication theory has been unable to include or articulate with media theory. And media theory in Japan have excluded theories of mass communication studies such as journalism. As a consequence, theories of media and communication studies in Japan are fragmented, and the age of post-theory is about to arrive.In order to solve this crisis, we need to reevaluate a theoretical significance of “the social” and “the political” as nodal points.

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

慶應義塾大学メディア・コミュニケーション研究所

雑誌

メディア・コミュニケ-ション (ISSN:13441094)

巻号頁・発行日

no.56, pp.199-210, 2006-03

被引用文献数

2

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, pp.123-139, 2005

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This paper examines the formation of 'neoliberalism' discourse during Nakasone government through the analysis of news texts. This paper focuses on the 'issue linkage' of news texts about the reform of the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, drawing on the concept of 'intertextuality'. I analyze related news items which appeared in the Asahi Shimbun and the Yomiuri Shimbun. The result show these news reports on the reform linked both 'Administrative Reform' issue and 'Information Society' issue. In conclusion, I find that the media discourse constructed 'preferred meaning' on this topic and manufactured consensus on 'neoliberalism'.

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

慶應義塾大学メディア・コミュニケーション研究所

雑誌

メディア・コミュニケーション : 慶応義塾大学メディア・コミュニケーション研究所紀要 (ISSN:13441094)

巻号頁・発行日

no.71, pp.1-14, 2021-03

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1 問題の所在2 フェイクニュースとポスト真実3 「ポスト真実の政治」をめぐるメディア研究4 日本における「ポスト真実の政治」の分析に向けて特集1 : 現代民主主義におけるマス・コミュニケーション

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

慶應義塾大学メディア・コミュニケーション研究所

雑誌

メディア・コミュニケーション : 慶応義塾大学メディア・コミュニケーション研究所紀要 (ISSN:13441094)

巻号頁・発行日

no.62, pp.149-160, 2012-03

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1 問題の所在2 全国ニュースとローカルニュースにおける2008年「慰霊の日」報道の比較3 2010年以降の全国ニュースにおける「慰霊の日」報道4 全国ニュースの「慰霊の日」報道における「他者」としての沖縄像

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, pp.47-63, 2017-01-31 (Released:2017-10-06)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

1

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This paper argues for the need to draw on political and social theory in the field of media and communication studies. Hegemony is the main focus in this paper. This theoretical term was introduced into media and communication studies in Japan through cultural studies in the 1980s. Stuart Hall, who is the theoretical figurehead of cultural studies, applied the concept of hegemony in media and communication studies. His theoretical model, “encoding/decoding,” became one of the “standard” theories in this field. However, since the decline of cultural studies, media and communication studies in Japan has not concerned itself with the theoretical development of this concept. This paper examines how new theories of hegemony and discourse were developed by political theorist Ernest Laclau. As pioneers of the theory of radi

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, pp.150-163, 2004-01-31 (Released:2017-10-06)

参考文献数

53

---

This article reconsiders critical communication theory with reference to the theoretical turn of Stuart Hall’s communication model. The focus is on three aspects: social and political change in post-war UK; neo-Marxist concept of “discourse” and “ideology”; Hall's political project as New Left. During the late 70’s to early 80’s, Hall had changed his communication theory dramatically in order to stand against the political project of Thatcherism. I examine that Hall’s perspective had changed from “encoding/decoding” model, which leads to “semiotic democracy,” to “struggle over meaning,” which can be connected with new theoretical trends.

著者

山腰修三編著

出版者

ミネルヴァ書房

巻号頁・発行日

2017

著者

山腰 修三

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

no.84, pp.179-180, 2014-01-31