著者

高橋 浩平 内田 学 石村 加代子 櫻澤 朋美 村田 厚 石田 美幸 福井 隆弘 増田 智子 杉浦 康幸 岩田 知子 田村 清隆

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.6, pp.839-842, 2015 (Released:2016-01-09)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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〔目的〕脊椎圧迫骨折患者の食事摂取状況を把握し,エネルギー摂取率とリハビリテーションの帰結である歩行能力との関連性を調査する.〔対象〕受傷前歩行が自立していた脊椎圧迫骨折患者31名とした.〔方法〕入院後7日間のエネルギー摂取率(摂取量/消費量)を評価し,1.0以上を充足群,1.0以下を不足群とした.歩行能力の指標であるFunctional Ambulation Category (FAC)を群間で比較した.〔結果〕対象全体の74%に摂取量の不足を認めた.充足群の方が歩行訓練開始時と退院時のFACが有意に高く,エネルギー摂取率とFACの間に関連性を認めた.〔結語〕脊椎圧迫骨折患者では,入院後食事摂取量が不足することが多く,それが歩行能力に影響を与えていることが示唆された.

著者

岩田 知子

出版者

アジア経営学会

雑誌

アジア経営研究 (ISSN:24242284)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.17-30, 2023 (Released:2023-11-03)

参考文献数

18

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In recent years, a number of Japanese drugstore companies have expanded their operations overseas. These firms are mainly targeting other Asian countries. Under this circumstance, global innovation has been attracting attention to build a competitive advantage in the Asian market. On the other hand, prior research on global innovation has focused mainly on manufacturing firms, and there have been few studies targeting service firms. Among them, few studies have focused on global innovation in the overseas subsidiaries of drugstores, which have been gaining importance in recent years. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the process of the overseas subsidiaries of drugstores using the absorptive capacity(ACAP)theory, which has been widely used to explain the innovation process of companies. The analysis reveals that the overseas subsidiaries of drugstores create new knowledge and innovations by acquiring knowledge from diverse sources including the parent company and the local environment, and by integrating these knowledge sources. In addition, this study confirmed the influence of social integration mechanisms and feedback loops among the factors that have been mentioned in previous studies such as Todorova & Durisin(2007)as factors that promote ACAP. Furthermore, autonomy of foreign subsidiaries from their home parent companies was newly added to the ACAP model as an influence factor specific to multinational firms. By empirically analyzing the case of the drugstore’s overseas subsidiary and developing an ACAP model suitable for analyzing the overseas operations of service companies, this study contributes to the development of this field.