- 著者
- 今西 孝至 岡村 美代子 川端 崇義 髙山 明 楠本 正明
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会
- 雑誌
- 日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会誌 (ISSN:21852928)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, no.3, pp.92-99, 2018-09-20 (Released:2018-09-26)
- 参考文献数
- 9
- 被引用文献数
- 2
目的:在宅医療における薬剤師の役割について全国のケアマネジャー(CM)にアンケート調査を行った.方法:日本介護支援専門員協会47都道府県支部に依頼状を郵送し,本調査に同意が得られた会員のみを対象とした.解析はテキストマイニングを用いた.結果:回答が得られたCMは206人で,医療職出身者が25%,介護福祉職出身者が75%であった.「薬剤師は在宅医療に必要か」の質問に90%のCMが「必要」と回答した.また,「必要」と回答した理由についてテキストマイニングによる解析の結果,医療職出身CMでは“指導”や“内服”,介護福祉職出身CMでは“相談”というキーワードが有意に出現した.結論:在宅医療における薬剤師の役割として,医療職出身CMは「患者・家族や他職種への指導について専門性を発揮すること」,介護福祉職出身CMは「服用薬や副作用に関する情報について相談に乗ること」に期待していることが明らかになった.
- 著者
- 今西 孝至 川端 崇義 髙山 明
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.137, no.7, pp.883-891, 2017 (Released:2017-07-01)
- 参考文献数
- 6
- 被引用文献数
- 6
In 2009, the Japan Anti-Doping Agency (JADA) established the “Sports Pharmacist Accreditation Program” to prevent doping in sports. Since then, anti-doping activities in Japan have been attracting attention. In this study, we investigated research about the current status of doping from 2007 to 2014 in Japan to make anti-doping activities more concrete, and we also discussed future anti-doping activities by pharmacists. In Japan, bodybuilding was the sporting event with the highest number and rate of doping from 2007 to 2014. Many of the positive doping cases were detected for class S1 (anabolic agents), S5 (diuretics and masking agents), and S6 (stimulants). Within class S1, supplements were the main cause of positive doping. Within class S5, medicines prescribed by medical doctors were the main cause of positive doping. Within class S6, non-prescription medicines (e.g., OTC) were the main cause of positive doping. When we looked at the global statistics on doping, many of the positive doping cases were detected for class S1. On comparing the Japanese statistics with the global statistics, the rate of positive doping caused by class S1 was significantly lower, but that caused by classes S5 and S6 was significantly higher in Japan than in the world. In conclusion, pharmacists in Japan should pay attention to class S1, S5, and S6 prohibited substances and to the sport events of bodybuilding. Based on this study, sports pharmacists as well as common pharmacists should suggest new anti-doping activities to prevent doping in the future.